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Table 1 Gradient design of femur scaffold structure and mechanical properties of each module [5, 30, 31]

From: Design and performance analysis of 3D-printed stiffness gradient femoral scaffold

Main module

Submodule

Porous structure

Elastic modulus/MPa

Poisson's ratio

Interface module

Interface cortical bone module

Pore functionally graded structure (BCC + TBC)

4200

0.3

Interface transition module

I structure with 65% porosity

3377

0.3

Interface cancellous bone module

Imitation of trabecular structure with 86% porosity

500

0.3

Load-bearing module

Load-bearing cortical bone modules

TBC structure with 55% porosity

7688

0.3

Load-bearing cancellous bone module

I structure with 65% porosity

3377

0.3