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Table 1 ‘Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcomes’ (PICO) criteria for eligibility

From: The effectiveness of virtual reality, augmented reality, and mixed reality training in total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis

 

PICO criteria

Population

Medical trainees ranging from medical students to consultant level

Intervention

Virtual reality, augmented reality, and mixed reality training in total hip arthroplasty

Comparator

Conventional methods training in total hip arthroplasty including reading technique manuals, using instruments on low-fidelity synthetic bone models, and observing surgery, and the simulation of human cadaver joints

Outcomes

The accuracy of inclination and anteversion, and surgical duration