Table 4 Functional outcomes and complications of included studies
Author/year | Functional OMs | Postoperative score (ARIF) | Postoperative score (ORIF) | Complications |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Thordarson 2001 | SF-36 | 97 | 96 | NA |
Takao 2003 | AOFAS | 91 | 87.6 | ARIF: no complication ORIF: two superficial wound infections |
Turhan 2012 | OMA | 92.3 | 86.3 | ARIF: no complications ORIF: three wound complications |
Fuchs 2015 | OMA | 90 | 84 | ARIF: one nerve injury, one wound complication, and three residual numbness ORIF: four residual numbness |
Angthong 2016 | NA | NA | NA | ARIF: one wound complication ORIF: one loss of reduction |
Chiang 2019 | AOFAS | 92.3 | 89.8 | ARIF: one superficial peroneal paresthesia, one wound complication, and three hardware irritation ORIF: three superficial peroneal paresthesia, one nonunion, five wound complications, and two hardware irritation |
Liu 2020 | OMA | 97.9 | 96.6 | ARIF: two superficial peroneal paresthesia, one hardware irritation ORIF: three wound complications, one infection, and four hardware irritation |
Baumbach 2021 | OMA | 90 | 75 | ARIF: three major complications ORIF: two major complications |
Ceccarini 2021 | FAOS | 86 | 82 | No major complications |