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Table 2 Load acting on the femur and stem during gait

From: Influence of femoral bowing on stress distribution of the proximal femur: a three-dimensional finite element analysis

 

X

Y

Z

P0

− 270.1 N

− 164.0 N

− 1146.3 N

P1

32.4 N

7.6 N

40.4 N

P2

− 0.5 N

9.3 N

− 46.5 N

  1. The three action points (P) of the attachments or wrapping points of the muscles are labeled as P0, P1, and P2