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Table 2 Frequency of open fractures and high-energy injuries for all ankle fracturesa, in correlation to mechanism of injury

From: Epidemiology of more than 50,000 ankle fractures in the Swedish Fracture Register during a period of 10 years

 

Mechanism of injury

Simple fall

Fall from a height

Unspecified fall

Traffic

Miscellaneousb

Non-traumaticc

Number of fractures

37,674

6058

3788

4419

3115

289

 %

65.7

10.6

6.6

7.7

5.4

0.5

Open

      

 n

503

165

53

206

77

0

 %

1.3

2.7

1.4

4.7

2.5

0

High energy

      

 n

339

562

53

1,289

397

0

 %

0.9

9.3

1.4

29.2

12.7

0

Mean age

      

 Years

57

54

57

47

44

57

 Range

16–106

16–99

16–107

16–97

16–98

16–92

Female sex

      

 %

63.9

59.9

60.8

49.1

36.2

72.7

  1. Number of fractures where data on mechanism of injury were missing: 2024 (3.5%)
  2. a76 fractures were classified as paediatric fractures, and they are not included in this analysis
  3. bMiscellaneous injuries include fractures with a mechanism of injury that did not fit the other categories, such as sports injuries and fractures sustained in fights
  4. cNon-traumatic fractures include pathological fractures, spontaneous fractures and stress fractures