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Table 3 Summary of complications and functional outcomes for each reconstruction method

From: Megaprosthetic reconstruction of the distal femur with a short residual proximal femur following bone tumor resection: a systematic review

Reconstruction

Time to full weight bearing (months)

Non-union

Aseptic loosening

Implant breakage

Fracture

Infection

Mechanical survival

MSTS score

Mean (median) follow-up period (months)

Custom-made megaprosthesis with extra-cortical plates or cross-pin (n = 106)

1.5

NA

0–17% (Cement fixation: 5–8%, Porous coating: 0–17%)

0–21%

0–7%

7–17%

70–77% at 10 years

23–28

47–132

Allograft prosthetic composite (n = 14)

7

0%

21%

7%

0%

7%

80% at 7 years

27

49

Compress® Compliant Pre-stress implant (n = 37)

1.5

NA

14%

0%

2%

12%

68% at 9 years

NR

68

  1. MSTS Musculoskeletal Tumor Society; NA not applicable; NR not reported