Table 1 Detailed information of the includes studies
Study | Country | Patients | Hips | M/F | Age | Stage | Etiologies (patients or hips) | Bone graft materials | Technology | Follow-up(m) | Hips converted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zhou [15] | China | 64 | 70 | 51/13 | 32.0 | ARCO II:8/III:62 | SI:33/AI:19/IP:10/TM:8 | Autogenous ilium | Lightbulb | 60 | 9 |
Yue [16] | China | 96 | 139 | 79/17 | 37.5 | ARCO II:63/III:76 | SI:66/AI:44/IP:20/TM:9 | Allograft bone + hydroxyapatite bone | Phemister | 29.26 | 18 |
Wu [17] | China | 50 | 50 | 42/8 | 40.0 | ARCO II:28/III:22 | SI:8/AI:36/IP:6 | Impaction bone with a wire coil | Lightbulb | 109.2 | 19 |
Zhang [18] | China | 16 | 17 | 42/8 | 31.5 | ARCO II:14/III:3 | NA | Autologous ilium | Phemister | 29.27 | 4 |
Kuroda [19] | Japan | 20 | 20 | 12/8 | 41.0 | ARCO II:1/III:19 | SI:12/AI:5/IP:1/SI + AI:2 | Hydroxyapatite + autologous bone | Phemister | 36.5 | 7 |
Liang [20] | China | 47 | 47 | 39/8 | 38.3 | ARCO II:24/III:23 | SI:13/AI:21/IP:13 | Autologous illium + bioceramic bone | Lightbulb | 44.6 | 12 |
Jie [21] | China | 34 | 50 | 30/4 | 41.6 | ARCO II 32/III:18 | SI:12/AI:19/IP:1/TM:2 | Autologous fibular | Phemister | 154.8 | 6 |
China | 83 | 103 | 66/17 | 35.7 | ARCO II:67/III:36 | SI:31/AI:29/IP:7/TM:16 | Allogeneic fibular | Phemister | 111.6 | 13 | |
Chen [22] | China | 54 | 64 | 44/10 | 35.4 | ARCO II:14/III:50 | SI:23/AI:28/IP:4/TM:5/SI + AI:4 | Allogeneic fibular | Phemister | 103 | 7 |
Yuan [23] | China | 34 | 48 | 29/5 | 37.0 | ARCO II:25/III:23 | NA | Allogeneic fibular | Phemister | 80.4 | 14 |
Chen [24] | China | 44 | 44 | 29/15 | 36.5 | Ficat II:44 | SI:15/AI:26/IP:3 | Allogeneic fibular | Phemister | 88.8 | 8 |
Moon [25] | Korea | 52 | 72 | 40/12 | 37.2 | Steinberg I +  II:49/III:23 | SI:24/AI:38/IP:10 | Multiple matchstick-like bone | Phemister | 40.8 | 19 |
Cheng [26] | China | 67 | 67 | 41/26 | 36.3 | ARCO II:45/III:22 | SI:20/AI:37/IP:10 | Autologous ilium | Trapdoor | 91.2 | 3 |
China | 72 | 72 | 43/29 | 38.5 | ARCO II:46/III:26 | SI:22/AI:38/IP:12 | Autologous ilium | Lightbulb | 72 | 9 | |
Feng [27] | China | 46 | 51 | 26/20 | 32.8 | ARCO III:51 | SI:20/AI:15/IP:11 | Autologous ilium | Trapdoor | 78 | 11 |
Wang [28] | China | 66 | 66 | 52/14 | 38.1 | ARCO II:66 | SI:23/AI:34; IP:9 | Autologous ilium | Lightbulb | 48 | 10 |
Wu [29] | China | 24 | 29 | 22/7 | 38.9 | ARCO II:26/III:3 | SI:11/AI:11/IP:7 | Allogeneic fibular | Phemister | 168 | 10 |
Lin [30] | China | 16 | 16 | 12/4 | 32.6 | ARCO II:8/III:8 | TM:5/non-TM:11 | Autologous illium | Phemister | 36 | 3 |
Sionek [31] | Poland | 53 | 58 | 45/8 | 35.5 | Ficat II:38/III:20 | SI:26/AI:32 | Calcium phosphate bone substitute | Phemister | 50.4 | 11 |
Stefan [32] | Germany | 24 | 29 | 20/4 | 42.9 | ARCO II:29 | SI:15/AI:3/IP:6 | Calcium phosphates + autologous bone | Phemister | 30 | 7 |
Yildiz [33] | Turkey | 21 | 28 | 14/7 | 33.2 | Steinberg I:49/ II:12/III:23/IV:2 | SI:15/IP:13 | Autologous ilium | Lightbulb | 52.6 | 4 |
Zuo [34] | China | 119 | 158 | 86/33 | 33.2 | ARCO II:27/III:131 | SI:85/AI:21/IP:52 | Autologous ilium | Lightbulb | 31.1 | 31 |
Vahid [35] | Iran | 96 | 132 | 57/39 | 33.7 | ARCO II:121/III:66 | SI:15/AI:19/IP:5/TM:48/Drug:12 | Autologous ilium | Lightbulb | 48.5 | 10 |
Yang [36] | China | 35 | 46 | 23/12 | 37.1 | Steinberg I:8/ II:32/III:6 | SI:19/AI:5/IP:11 | Autologous cancellous bone | Phemister | 24 | 19 |
Gagala [37] | Poland | 13 | 14 | 13/0 | 37.7 | ARCO II:3/III:2/IV:9 | SI:3/AI:5/IP:5 | Autologous + allografts bone | Trapdoor | 32.7 | 5 |
Zhang [38] | China | 65 | 82 | 43/22 | 31.4 | ARCO I:5/ II:66/III:14 | SI:24/AI:28/IP:4/TM:9 | Artificial bone + autogenous bone | Lightbulb | 24 | 6 |
Wang [39] | China | 25 | 28 | 23/2 | 39.9 | ARCO I:2/ II:17/III:9 | SI:2/AI:16/IP:7 | Allogeneic fibular | Phemister | 104.5 | 18 |
Wei [40] | China | 162 | 223 | 101/61 | 33.5 | ARCO II:134/III:89 | SI:110/AI:90/IP:23 | Allogeneic fibular | Phemister | 24 | 43 |
Hsu [41] | America | 31 | 62 | 20/11 | 40.6 | Steinberg I–II | SI:15/AI:4/IP:10/Other:2 | Graft demineralized bone | Phemister | 46 | 23 |
Wang [42] | China | 110 | 138 | 69/41 | 32.4 | ARCO II:68/III:71 | SI:99/AI:27/IP:12 | Autologous ilium | Lightbulb | 25.4 | 13 |
Chang [43] | China | 11 | 11 | 9/2 | 37.0 | ARCO II:5/III:6 | SI:3/AI:7/IP:1 | Autologous cancellous bone | Lightbulb | 61 | 3 |
Keizer [44] | Netherland | 80 | 80 | 56/24 | 36.0 | Ficat I:9/II:48/III:13/IV:10 | SI:48/AI:7/TM:15/Other:10 | Allogeneic fibular and tibial grafting | Phemister | 48 | 34 |
Kim [45] | Korea | 19 | 23 | 15/4 | 44 | Steinberg II:10/III:2/IV:11 | SI:7/AI:9/IP:7 | Autologous fibular | Phemister | 48 | 5 |
Rijnen [46] | Netherland | 27 | 28 | 21/6 | 33 | ARCO II:11/III:14/IV:3 | SI:10/AI:4/IP:7/TM:5/Other: 2 | Autogenous bone and artificial bone | Phemister | 24 | 8 |
Steinberg [47] | America | 227 | 312 | 134/93 | 37 | Steinberg I:69/II:133/III:13/IV:92/V:5 | SI:107/AI:43/IP:32 SI + AI:34/Mixed:32 | Autologous cancellous bone | Phemister | 24 | 113 |
Mont [48] | America | 22 | 30 | 16/7 | 26 | Ficat III:24/IV:6 | SI:16/AI:8/IP:3/Other: 3 | Autologous cancellous bone | Trapdoor | 56 | 8 |
Nelson [49] | America | 40 | 52 | 32/8 | NA | Marcus II:17/III:11/IV:22/V:2 | SI:16/AI:18/IP:5/SI + AI:1 | Autologous tibial grafting | Phemister | 24 | 4 |
Buckley [50] | America | 19 | 20 | 13/6 | NA | Marcus I:1/II:19 | SI:9/AI:2/IP:8 | Autogenous and allogeneic bone | Phemister | 96 | 2 |
Bakx [51] | Netherland | 16 | 20 | 10/6 | NA | Ficat II:4/II–III:5/III:9/IV:2 | NA | Autogenous tibial bone grafting | Phemister | 33 | 2 |