Table 2 Preoperative and postoperative outcome parameters
Group | HCS (n = 13) | Bone graft with HCS (n = 10) | Total (n = 23) |
|---|---|---|---|
Flexion | |||
Preoperative | 54.33 ± 10.67 | 52.86 ± 4.42 | 53.54 ± 7.98 |
Postoperative | 58.50 ± 7.09 | 57.29 ± 12.60 | 57.85 ± 10.44 |
Mean difference (95% CI) | 4.17 (− 6.08 to 14.42) | 4.43 (− 5.46 to 14.43) | 4.30 (− 2.84 to 11.44) |
P Value | 0.484 | 0.432 | 0.267 |
Extension | |||
Preoperative | 48 ± 10.16 | 50.29 ± 11.89 | 49.23 ± 11.18 |
Postoperative | 64.01 ± 9.15 | 63.57 ± 7.69 | 63.77 ± 8.40 |
Mean difference (95% CI) | 16.01 (5.07 to 26.95) | 13.28 (2.79 to 23.77) | 14.54 (6.94 to 22.14) |
P Value | 0.03* | 0.04* | 0.001* |
Ulnar deviation | |||
Preoperative | 29.71 ± 12.68 | 24.17 ± 12.68 | 27.15 ± 12.28 |
Postoperative | 33.14 ± 7.53 | 30.50 ± 7.53 | 31.92 ± 10.39 |
Mean difference (95% CI) | 3.43 (− 8.37 to 15.23) | 6.33 (− 4.59 to 17.25) | 4.77 (− 3.97 to 13.51) |
P Value | 0.580 | 0.422 | 0.315 |
Radial deviation | |||
Preoperative | 16.17 ± 3.39 | 15.86 ± 3.44 | 16 ± 3.42 |
Postoperative | 19 ± 3.21 | 18.86 ± 4.61 | 18.92 ± 4.03 |
Mean difference (95% CI) | 2.83 (− 0.91 to 6.57) | 3 (− 1.26 to 7.26) | 2.92 (0.05 to 5.79) |
P Value | 0.205 | 0.226 | 0.067 |
VAS pain score | |||
Preoperative | 5.6 ± 1.2 | 5.57 ± 1.4 | 5.58 ± 1.32 |
Postoperative | 1.4 ± 1.02 | 1.71 ± 0.88 | 1.6 ± 0.95 |
Mean difference (95% CI) | − 4.2 (− 2.82 to − 5.58) | − 3.86 (− 2.64 to − 5.08) | − 3.98 (− 3.06 to − 4.90) |
P Value | 0.001* |  < 0.001* |  < 0.001* |
DASH score | |||
Preoperative | 28 ± 3.03 | 27.29 ± 3.01 | 27.6 ± 3.04 |
Postoperative | 3.2 ± 0.98 | 5.57 ± 1.92 | 4.48 ± 1.98 |
Mean difference (95% CI) | − 24.80 (–27.59 to − 22.01) | − 21.72 (− 24.36 to − 19.08) | − 23.12 (− 25.17 to − 21.07) |
P Value |  < 0.001* |  < 0.001* |  < 0.001* |
PRWE score | |||
Preoperative | 53.6 ± 8.73 | 53.71 ± 10.26 | 53.67 ± 9.66 |
Postoperative | 9 ± 1.41 | 9.43 ± 2.19 | 9.25 ± 1.92 |
Mean difference (95% CI) | − 44.60 (− 52.32 to − 36.88) | − 44.28 (− 52.05 to − 36.51) | − 44.42 (− 49.99 to − 38.83) |
P Value |  < 0.001* |  < 0.001* |  < 0.001* |
MMWS | |||
Preoperative | 56 ± 9.25 | 61.71 ± 6.20 | 59.33 ± 8.13 |
Postoperative | 88.8 ± 6.55 | 83.57 ± 11.94 | 85.75 ± 10.34 |
Mean difference (95% CI) | 30.60 (26.01 to 35.19) | 41.58 (38.83 to 44.33) | 37.02 (33.56 to 40.48) |
P Value |  < 0.001* | 0.001* |  < 0.001* |
Grip strength, kg | |||
Preoperative | 30.1 ± 2.97 | 27 ± 3.34 | 28.25 ± 3.51 |
Postoperative | 41.8 ± 4.83 | 42.86 ± 4.91 | 42.41 ± 4.83 |
Mean difference (95% CI) | 11.70 (16.67 to 6.73) | 15.86 (11.46 to) | 14.16 (10.78 to 17.54) |
P Value | 0.003* |  < 0.001* |  < 0.001* |