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Table 2 Associations between age at menarche and lumbar spine BMD

From: Association between age at menarche and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women

Age at menarche (years)

Beta

SE

P value

95% CI

Model 1

 ≤ 12

Reference

 13–15

− 0.020

0.014

0.160

(− 0.046, 0.007)

 ≥ 16

− 0.083

0.018

< 0.001

(− 0.117, − 0.048)

Model 2

 ≤ 12

Reference

 13–15

− 0.013

0.014

0.355

(− 0.041, 0.015)

 ≥ 16

− 0.078

0.018

< 0.001

(− 0.113, − 0.042)

Model 3

 ≤ 12

Reference

 13–15

− 0.014

0.014

0.322

(− 0.041, 0.013)

 ≥ 16

− 0.065

0.016

< 0.001

(− 0.096, − 0.033)

  1. Model 1: no covariates were adjusted for
  2. Model 2: age, race, and BMI were adjusted for
  3. Model 3: age, race, BMI, education level, family PIR, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, years since menopause, parity, female hormone use, vigorous activities, moderate activities, total calcium, serum phosphorus, arthritis, thyroid disease, liver disease, kidney disease, and diabetes were adjusted for