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Table 2 Subgroup analysis for percentages of participants who chose subspecialties in orthopaedic surgery that are fit for women

From: Representation of women in orthopaedic surgery: perception of barriers among undergraduate medical students in Saudi Arabia

Orthopaedic subspecialties perceived by students that are fit for women (n = total times chosen)

Female N (%)*

Male N (%)*

P-value

Yes N (%)*

No N (%)*

P-value

Arthroplasty (n = 29)

13 (45)

16 (55)

0.642

13 (45)

16 (55)

0.758

Arthroscopy and Sports Medicine (n = 34)

14 (41)

20 (59)

0.345

24 (71)

10 (29)

0.006

Deformity (n = 32)

16 (50)

16 (50)

0.910

19 (59)

13 (41)

0.170

Disagree (n = 281)

175 (62)

106 (38)

0.001

135 (48)

146 (52)

0.838

Foot and Ankle Surgery (n = 62)

24 (39)

38 (61)

0.085

38 (61)

24 (39)

0.022

Hand and Upper Extremity (n = 81)

32 (40)

49 (61)

0.064

47 (58)

34 (42)

0.043

I do not know (n = 135)

61 (45)

74 (55)

0.306

41 (30)

94 (70)

0.001

Orthopaedic oncology (n = 62)

24 (39)

38 (61)

0.085

34 (55)

28 (45)

0.227

Paediatric Orthopaedics (n = 142)

44 (31)

98 (69)

0.001

93 (65)

49 (35)

0.001

Shoulder (n = 56)

25 (45)

31 (56)

0.489

31 (55)

25 (45)

0.221

Spine Surgery (n = 24)

11 (47)

13 (53)

0.749

6 (25)

18 (75)

0.023

Trauma (n = 18)

9 (49)

9 (51)

0.933

3 (17)

15 (83)

0.008

  1. p < 0.05 are shown in bold
  2. *N: number of participants who chose the corresponding option as a subspecialty in orthopaedic surgery that are fit for women
  3. Percentage represents number of participants from the total times the corresponding subspeciality was chosen
  4. Yes: Taken orthopaedic surgery course
  5. No: No orthopaedic surgery course taken