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Table 3 Threshold effect analysis of total cholesterol on total bone mineral density in other race (including Hispanic and Multi-Racial) using the two-piecewise linear regression model

From: Association between total cholesterol and total bone mineral density in US adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2011–2018

Total bone mineral density

Adjusted β (95% CI) P value

Other races

Fitting by the standard linear model

− 0.0049 (− 0.0087, − 0.0010) 0.0136

Fitting by the two-piecewise linear model

Inflection point

6.7

Serum cholesterol < 6.7 mmol/L

− 0.0064 (− 0.0105, − 0.0023) 0.0021

Serum cholesterol > 6.7 mmol/L

0.0121 (− 0.0029, 0.0272) 0.1149

Log likelihood ratio

0.022

  1. Age, gender, ratio of family income-to-poverty, education level, marital status, blood urea nitrogen, serum phosphorus, γ-glutamyl transferase, ALT, AST, lactate dehydrogenase, serum uric acid, triglycerides, BMI, waist circumference, serum calcium, calcium intake, alcohol consumption, high blood pressure, moderate activity, diabetes and smoking were adjusted