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Table 3 Subgroup analysis of serum ferritin with lumbar spine bone mineral density, stratified by age and gender

From: Association between serum ferritin and bone mineral density in US adults

Subgroup analysis

β (95% CI) P value

P for interaction

Age, years

0.0249

 Age < 45

 − 0.062 (− 0.128, 0.004)

 

Age 45

 − 0.097 (− 0.159, − 0.036)**

 

Gender

0.0007

 Male

 − 0.057 (− 0.120, − 0.006)

 

 Female

 − 0.089 (− 0.155, − 0.024)**

 

Age * gender

0.0461

Female 45

 − 0.169 (− 0.259, − 0.079)**

 

 Female < 45

 − 0.080 (− 0.177, 0.016)

 

Male 45

 − 0.021 (− 0.105, 0.064)

 

 Male < 45

 − 0.062 (− 0.154, 0.031)

 
  1. Each stratification adjusted for all the factors (age, gender, race, education, physical activity, serum calcium, total cholesterol, serum albumin, alkaline phosphatase, or serum uric acid) except the stratification factor itself
  2. **P < 0.01