Study (refs.) | Type of study | Number of participants | Age (years) (Mean ± SD) | Intervention | Quality of the literature | Outcomes | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trial | Control | Trial | Control | Trial | Control | Follow-up time(Trial) (months) | Follow-up time (Control)(months) | ||||
David 2012 [26] | Retrospective | 22 | 14 | 69 | 68 | DS | SS | 20 | 22 | 6 | KSSs, ROM |
Mark 2007 [27] | Retrospective | 48 | 28 | 67 | 67 | DS | SS | 71.2 | 62.2 | 7 | ICR, KSSs, KSSf |
Jessica 2021 [278] | Retrospective | 6 | 10 | 64.2 | 64.2 | DS | SS | 36 | 84 | 7 | ICR, KSSs, ROM, BL |
Thomas 2000 [29] | Retrospective | 30 | 25 | NR | NR | DS | SS | 27 | 36 | 6 | ICR, KSSs, ROM, BL |
Cindy 2020 [30] | RCT | 25 | 24 | 65.7 | 64.9 | DS | SS | 42 | 42 | 9 | ICR, KSSs, KSSf, ROM |
Park 2009 [31] | Retrospective | 16 | 20 | 60.2 | 66.5 | DS | SS | 29 | 36 | 8 | ICR, KSSs, KSSf, ROM, BL |
Hsu 2007 [32] | Retrospective | 21 | 7 | NR | NR | DS | SS | 58 | 101 | 6 | ICR, KSSs, KSSf, ROM |
Edward 2022 [33] | Retrospective | 104 | 72 | 68.6 | 69.4 | DS | SS | 120 | 228 | 5 | ICR, KSSs, KSSf, ROM |
Rim 2012 [34] | Retrospective | 14 | 33 | 64 | 64 | DS | SS | 43 | 63 | 7 | ICR, ROM |
Chiang 2011 [35] | Prospective | 23 | 22 | 71 | 72 | DS | SS | 40 | 40 | 7 | ICR, ROM |
Roger 2002 [36] | Retrospective | 22 | 26 | 65.1 | 65.7 | DS | SS | 46 | 90 | 6 | CEICR, ROM |
Aaron 2012 [37] | Retrospective | 34 | 81 | 62 | 61 | DS | SS | 27 | 66 | 8 | ICR, KSSs, ROM, BL |
Jamsen 2006 [38] | Retrospective | 22 | 8 | 68 | 70 | DS | SS | 25.0 | 48.9 | 7 | ICR, KSSs, KSSf, ROM, BL |
Kong 2021 [39] | Retrospective | 22 | 20 | 67.2 | 65.5 | DS | SS | 18 | 43 | 8 | ICR, KSSs, KSSf, ROM, BL |