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Table 1 Generalities and patients baseline of the included studies

From: Factors influencing the outcomes of minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review

Author

Journal

Design

Follow up (months)

Procedures (n)

Women (%)

Mean age

Mean BMI

Approach

Abdel et al. [7]

Arthroplasty

Randomised

102.0

36

44.4

66.0

30.0

P MIS

35

45.7

66.0

30.0

2 incision

Alecci et al. [82]

J Orthop Traumatol

Retrospective

0.5

221

54.8

70.7

 

A MIS

198

62.1

70.1

 

L

Barrett et al. [83]

Arthroplasty

Randomised

12.0

43

32.6

61.4

30.7

A

44

56.8

63.2

29.1

P

Bennett et al. [11]

Arthroplasty

Prospective

12.0

43

58.1

66.1

29.6

Minimal invasive

52

46.2

64.6

29.2

Total incision

Berend et al. [84]

Bone Joint Surg

Randomised

1.5

258

56.4

63.0

28.9

A (ASI)

372

56.4

63.0

30.4

L MIS (LIDL)

Bergin et al. [60]

Bone Joint Surg

Prospective

1.0

29

66.0

68.8

26.3

A

28

50.0

65.1

27.8

P

Berstock et al. [85]

J Othopaedics

Retrospective

37.0

116

56.0

71.4

 

L OMEGA

152

71.1

74.5

 

P

Biau et al. [86]

Int Orthop

Randomised

0.3

105

56.2

68.0

25.0

P MIS

102

59.8

66.0

25.0

P

Chen et al. [87]

Arthroplasty

Retrospective

24.0

83

44.6

53.5

24.5

MIS-2 THA

83

50.6

55.0

25.3

Conventional THA

Cheng et al. [88]

Arthroplasty

Randomised

3.0

35

57.0

59.0

27.7

A

37

53.0

62.5

28.3

P

Chimento et al. [13]

Arthroplasty

Randomised

24.0

28

42.9

67.2

25.2

8 cm incision

32

59.4

65.6

24.8

15 cm incision

Della Valle et al. [89]

Clin Orthop Rel Res

Randomised

12.0

35

68.6

63.8

27.3

P MIS

37

67.6

61.2

27.6

2 incision

Dienstknecht et al. [14]

J Orthop Surg

Randomised

3.0

55

60.0

61.9

27.6

A MIS

88

53.4

61.3

30.1

L

DiGioia et al. [90]

Arthroplasty

Prospective

12.0

33

57.6

65.0

27.0

Mini-incision

33

57.6

65.0

28.0

L

Dorr et al. [15]

Bone Joint Surg

Randomised

6.0

30

43.3

70.3

27.6

Mini-incision

30

53.3

63.9

30.2

Long-incision

Downing et al. [91]

Acta Orthop Scand

Prospective

12.0

49

51.0

67.0

 

P

51

58.8

65.0

 

L

Engdal et al. [92]

Am J Phys Med Rehab

Prospective

0.2

21

61.9

56.8

25.8

L

19

42.1

55.5

26.7

P

20

75.0

56.4

25.8

A

Fink et al. [93]

Orthopäde

Prospective

1.5

50

54.0

71.5

28.0

PL

50

50.0

71.9

27.0

Mini-posterior

Fransen et al. [94]

Acta Orthop Belg

Retrospective

12.0

38

62.9

62.6

27.6

PL

45

66.7

64.2

25.0

A

Goebel et al. [55]

Int Orthop

Retrospective

3.0

100

53.0

64.5

26.7

Minimal A

100

58.0

67.0

28.6

L

Goosen et al. [95]

Clin Orthop Rel Res

Randomised

12.0

30

50.0

60.0

26.7

AL MIS

30

56.7

62.0

26.8

PL

30

50.0

60.0

26.4

PL MIS

30

46.7

62.0

26.1

AL

Hananouchi et al. [96]

Int J Med Robotics Comput Assist Surg

Prospective

12.0

20

90.0

55.1

22.2

A MIS

20

90.0

57.0

21.0

P MIS

Howell et al. [96]

Orthop Clin N Am

Prospective

0.5

50

32.0

59.8

26.2

MIS-AL

57

52.6

62.3

28.8

AL

Ilchmann et al. [97]

Orthop Rev

Prospective

24.0

142

47.0

70.0

27.4

L

113

47.0

70.0

27.4

A MIS

Ji et al. [98]

Arthroplasty

Prospective

37.9

99

45.5

51.0

24.3

P

97

40.2

52.0

24.3

L

Joseph et al. [99]

Arthroplasty Today

Prospective

6.0

98

54.1

61.1

30.4

A

69

50.7

62.9

30.7

P

Khan et al. [100]

Bone Joint Surg

Randomised

24.0

52

63.5

72.8

28.9

P

48

50.0

72.3

28.5

Piriformis-sparing

Ki et al. [101]

Clin Orthop Surg

Retrospective

51.5

34

38.2

61.0

22.3

PL MIS

26

26.9

57.5

21.6

2 incision

Kim et al. [102]

Arthroplasty

Randomised

26.4

35

24.3

55.6

25.6

PL MIS

35

24.3

55.6

25.6

PL

Kiyama et al. [103]

Arthroplasty

Randomised

6.0

10

90.0

60.3

23.4

PL MIS

10

80.0

63.8

23.5

PL

Krych et al. [104]

Clin Orthop Rel Res

Randomised

1.5

10

38.1

63.0

30.0

P MIS

11

38.1

63.0

30.0

2 incision

Laffosse et al. [105]

Rev Chir Orthop

Prospective

6.0

58

39.7

55.0

25.0

AL MIS

58

43.1

59.7

26.2

P

Lafosse et al. [106]

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg

Prospective

6.0

33

39.4

56.8

25.9

AL MIS

43

34.9

55.7

25.2

P MIS

Leuchte et al. [107]

Z Orthop

Retrospective

7.0

16

 

59.7

26.7

AL MIS

16

 

62.6

28.6

L

Lawlor et al. [108]

Clin Rehab

Randomised

1.5

109

55.0

67.4

28.2

P MIS

110

47.3

65.9

28.9

P

Malek et al. [109]

Bone Joint Surg

Retrospective

18.1

265

55.8

70.8

28.5

A

183

53.0

70.0

29.0

P

Martin et al. [110]

Arthroplasty

Randomised

12.0

42

71.4

66.7

30.6

AL MIS

41

65.9

63.1

29.4

L

Martin et al. [111]

Arthroplasty

Retrospective

6.0

47

65.0

63.0

28.5

A

41

55.0

57.0

34.1

P

Mazoochian et al. [112]

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg

Randomised Prospective

3.0

26

56.0

 

26.6

LA MIS

26

65.4

 

26.4

LA/ Bauer

Migliorini et al. [113]

Surgeon

Restrospective

24

70

78.6

67.2

26.9

AL MIS

70

84.3

66.1

27.6

AL

Mjaaland et al. [114]

Clin. Ortho Rel Reas

Randomised

24.0

84

70.0

67.0

28.0

A

80

62.0

66.0

28.0

L

Müller et al. [115]

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg

Randomised

12.0

24

50.0

66.0

28.0

AL MIS

20

60.0

64.0

26.0

L

Nakata et al. [116]

Arthroplasty

Retrospective

12.0

99

83.8

62.9

22.9

A

96

86.5

65.6

23.3

P MIS

Ogonda et al. [9]

Bone Joint Surg

Randomised

1.5

109

55.0

67.4

28.2

P MIS

110

47.3

65.9

28.9

P

Palan et al. [117]

Clin Orthop Rela Res

Prospective

60.0

699

60.9

68.4

27.5

AL

390

64.1

67.4

27.0

P

Petis et al. [118]

Arthroplasty

Prospective

0.1

40

62.5

66.9

27.9

A

40

65.0

66.7

28.2

P

40

65.0

65.5

29.1

L

Poehling-Monaghan et al. [63]

Clin Orth Rel Res

Prospective

2.0

50

48.0

63.0

31.0

A

50

56.0

63.0

30.0

P MIS

Pogliacomi et al. [119]

Hip Int

Retrospective

12.0

30

53.3

68.6

27.3

L

30

50.0

67.7

27.0

A MIS

Pospischill et al. [3]

Bone Joint Surg

Randomised

3.0

20

60.0

61.9

25.7

AL MIS

20

40.0

60.6

25.7

L

Queen et al. [120]

Arthroplasty

Prospective

12.0

10

n.a

60.0

26.6

Direct lateral

10

n.a

57.0

26.3

P

10

n.a

57.6

28.8

AL

Radoicic et al. [121]

Int Orthop

Prospective

6.0

21

61.9

60.9

 

A

21

61.9

60.9

 

P

Rathod et al. [122]

Arthroplasty

Retrospective

12.0

11

45.5

58.0

25.9

DA

11

45.5

61.8

25.4

P

Reichert et al. [123]

BMC Musculoskelet Disorders

Randomised

12.0

73

43.8

62.5

28.3

A

50

52.0

62.2

28.7

L

Rittmeister et al. [124]

Orthopäde

Retrospective

0.2

76

69.7

60.0

28.0

P MIS

76

69.7

65.0

27.0

AL

Rodriguez et al. [125]

Clin Orth Related Res

Prospective

12.0

60

53.3

60.0

27.0

A

60

56.7

59.0

28.0

P

Rosenlund et al. [126]

Acta Orthop

Randomised

12.0

38

31.6

60.0

27.0

L

39

33.3

62.0

28.0

P

Rykov et al. [61]

Arthroplasty

Randomised

1.5

23

65.2

62.8

29.0

A

23

52.2

60.2

29.3

PL

Schleicher et al. [127]

Acta Orthop

Prospective

6.0

64

68.7

69.1

28.8

L

64

75.0

68.3

27.1

P MIS

Sendtner et al. [128]

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg

Prospective

12.0

74

32.4

68.1

28.8

A MIS

60

30.0

67.9

29.1

L (Bauer)

Sershon et al. [129]

Arthroplasty

Randomised

98.0

31

67.7

73.4

28.2

P MIS

32

71.9

70.9

28.7

2 incision

Shitama et al. [10]

Int Orthop

Randomised

6.0

15

85.3

61.7

23.2

MIS TL

19

85.3

58.3

23.2

MIS PL

8

85.7

53.4

23.0

Translateral

20

85.7

61.3

23.0

PL

Spaans et al. [130]

Acta Orthopaedica

Prospective

12.0

46

47.8

69.0

25.0

DAA MIS

46

69.6

68.0

29.0

PL

Sugano et al. [131]

Orthop Clin N Am

Prospective

24.0

39

92.3

57.0

23.0

P MIS

33

87.8

56.0

23.0

A MIS

Szendri et al. [132]

Int Orthop

Randomised

3.0

38

 

64.0

26.0

L MIS < 10 cm

43

 

62.0

28.0

MIS > 10 cm

21

 

57.0

29.5

 > 14 cm L

Takada et al. [133]

J Orthop Sci

Randomised

12.0

30

86.7

62.6

24.4

DL

30

86.7

62.6

24.4

AL

Taunton et al. [134]

Arthroplasty

Randomised

12.0

27

51.9

66.4

29.2

P MIS

27

55.6

62.1

27.7

A

Varelaegochaega et al. [8]

Eur J Orth Sur Traumatol

Randomised

60.0

25

52.0

64.8

28.3

MIS L

25

52.0

63.8

27.8

L

Vicente et al. [135]

Clinics

Retrospective

6.0

34

32.2

50.0

27.0

P MIS

42

38.1

57.0

27.0

L

Wayne et al. [136]

Orthop Rev

Prospective

 

100

66.0

68.0

27.0

L

 

100

71.0

68.0

26.6

A MIS

Wohlrab et al. [137]

Z Orthop

Retrospective

3.0

27

59.3

58.8

27.2

P MIS

23

52.2

61.9

29.3

L

Wright et al. [138]

Arthroplasty

Randomised

60.0

42

 

64.2

24.4

MIS L

42

 

65.0

28.3

L

Yang et al. [139]

Ir J Med Scien

Randomised

36.0

55

52.7

59.5

23.1

AL MIS

55

45.5

55.8

22.4

PL

Zawadsky et al. [140]

Arthroplasty

Retrospective

0.5

50

70.0

56.0

27.9

P MIS

50

56.0

60.8

28.6

A

Zhao et al. [141]

Arthroplasty

Randomised

6.0

60

60.0

64.9

24.4

A

60

56.0

62.2

25.6

PL