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Table 6 Normalized muscle forces during walking in ACL rupture and healthy groups

From: Comparison of the knee joint reaction force between individuals with and without acute anterior cruciate ligament rupture during walking

Muscles (N/BW)

ACL rupture (mean ± SD)

Normal (mean ± SD)

p value

Gluteus medius (anterior)

0.982 (0.294)

0.823 (0.243)

0.141

Gluteus medius (middle)

0.592 (0.233)

0.186 (0.044)

< 0.001

Gluteus medius (posterior)

0.66 (0.27)

0.21 (0.109)

< 0.001

Rectus femoris

1.084 (0.532)

1.33 (0.518)

0.249

Vastus medialis

0.207 (0.059)

0.43 (0.14)

< 0.001

Vastus intermedius

0.258 (0.085)

0.185 (0.053)

0.01

Vastus lateralis

0.441 (0.137)

1.118 (0.521)

 < 0.001

Semimembranosus

0.808 (0.27)

0.567 (0.25)

0.027

Semitendinosus

0.279 (0.137)

0.319 (0.09)

0.364

Biceps femoris (long head)

0.559 (0.232)

0.345 (0.089)

0.002

Biceps femoris (short head)

0.577 (0.269)

0.22 (0.051)

< 0.001