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Table 2 Subgroup analysis in studies stratified by dosing regimen

From: The preemptive effects of oral pregabalin on perioperative pain management in lower limb orthopedic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Subgroup

No. of comparisons

Sample size

Mean difference or risk ratio (95% CI)

Test for subgroup differences

(Pregabalin/Placebo)

(P value)

Static pain intensity at 24 h

 Dosing regimen A

10

280/279

− 0.21 [− 0.41, − 0.00]

0.75

 Dosing regimen B

2

205/96

− 0.12 [− -0.61, 0.37]

 

Morphine consumption within 24 h

 Dosing regimen A

6

156/156

− 26.77 [− 44.90, − 8.65]

0.3

 Dosing regimen B

3

274/183

− 53.72 [− 100.88, − 6.57]

 

Nausea

 Dosing regimen A

7

260/260

0.70 [0.41, 1.19]

0.84

 Dosing regimen B

5

429/284

0.75 [0.55, 1.02]

 

Vomiting

 Dosing regimen A

5

200/200

1.20 [0.81, 1.78]

0.56

 Dosing regimen B

4

348/255

0.86 [0.30, 2.48]

 

Dizziness

 Dosing regimen A

4

160/162

1.97 [1.17, 3.32]

0.42

 Dosing regimen B

3

320/228

1.50 [1.00, 2.26]

 

Sedation

 Dosing regimen A

2

70/72

1.81 [0.63, 5.18]

0.88

 Dosing regimen B

2

134/136

1.65 [0.99, 2.75]

 
  1. Dosing regimen A, receiving pregabalin preoperatively only; Dosing regimen B, receiving pregabalin both pre- and postoperatively