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Table 2 Summary of clinic outcomes for each study

From: A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing complications following total hip arthroplasty for systemic lupus erythematosus versus for non-systemic lupus erythematosus

Author

Years

SLE

Non-SLE

event

Total

event

Total

Aziz [10]

2020

Acute renal failure 196

Death 28

Myocardial infarction 0

Pneumonia 178

Stroke 13

Any major complication 496

DVT 39

Hip dislocation 42

General complication 813

Seroma or hematoma 213

Wound infection 64

Any minor complication 842

Pulmonary embolism 34

15,583

Acute renal failure 30,380

Death 2648

Myocardial infarction 1644

Pneumonia 18,036

Stroke 1498

Any major complication 56,218

DVT 2825

Hip dislocation 2938

General complication 99,025

Seroma or hematoma 23,749

Wound infection 5434

Any minor complication 10,125

Pulmonary embolism 3961

1,990,939

Cai [14]

2021

Ecchymosis 2

Wound infection 2

Wound fat liquefaction 2

Wound swelling 0

Hypocalcemia 1

Hypoproteinemia 8

Hypokalemia 6

Anemia 7

Vomiting 2

Fever 2

Pulmonary infection 1

PE 0

SF-12 48.91

Dislocation 4

Infection 0

Periprosthetic fracture 0

Revision 0

Aseptic loosening 0

45

Ecchymosis 0

Wound infection 0

Wound fat liquefaction0

Wound swelling 6

Hypocalcemia 0

Hypoproteinemia 4

Hypokalemia 1

Anemia 2

Vomiting0

Fever 0

Pulmonary infection 1

PE 0

SF-12 52.38

Dislocation 2

Infection 0

Periprosthetic fracture 0

Revision 0

Aseptic loosening 0

45

Chen [11]

2021

superficial wound infection 44

PJI 22

Pneumonia 0

Urinary tract infection 0

Pulmonary embolism 0

DVT 1

In-hospital mortality 0

325

superficial wound infection 20

PJI 9

Pneumonia 0

Urinary tract infection 7

Pulmonary embolism 0

DVT 0

In-hospital mortality 0

325

Chen [7]

2019

Fracture of the lower limb 47

557

Fracture of the lower limb 127

2885

Gu [15]

2021

Hematoma formation 9

Superficial infection 4

New symptomatic DVT 9

Periprosthetic fracture 0

Total hip procedures 20

92

Hematoma formation 2

Superficial infection 0

New symptomatic DVT 4

Periprosthetic fracture 1

Total hip procedures 7

92

Issa [22]

2017

Surgical site hematoma 4

Bleeding secondary to over anticoagulation 1

Urinary tract infection 3

Transfusion requirement 8

Soft tissue infection 1

Bacteremia 0

58

Surgical site hematoma 0

Bleeding secondary to over anticoagulation 0

Urinary tract infection 1

Transfusion requirement 2

Soft tissue infection 0

Bacteremia 0

58

Merayo-Chalico [23]

2017

Acute renal insufficiency 5

Arrhythmia 1

DVT 3

Falls 6

Postoperative fracture 2

Dislocation 5

Additional surgery 4

Superficial surgical site infection 4

Excessive surgical site drainage 3

Surgical site ecchymosis 0

Surgical site erythema 3

Spinal headache 2

Delayed wound healing 0

58

superficial wound infection 20

PJI 9

Pneumonia 0

Urinary tract infection 7

Pulmonary embolism 0

DVT 0

In-hospital mortality 0

116

Roberts [24]

2016

Cardiac 103

Peripheral vascular 19

Respiratory 85

Gastrointestinal 42

Genitourinary 61

Central nervous system 14

Postoperative anemia 3264

Deep vein thrombosis 108

Pulmonary embolism 34

Hematoma/seroma 163

Wound dehiscence 0

Infection 34

Prosthetic hip dislocation 35

Periprosthetic fractures 36

Mortality 20

12,555

Cardiac 16,624

Peripheral vascular 1510

Respiratory 12,619

Gastrointestinal 13,768

Genitourinary 14,681

Central nervous system 2952

Postoperative anemia 444,150

Deep vein thrombosis 6022

Pulmonary embolism 3961

Hematoma/seroma 20,997

Wound dehiscence 249

Infection 2512

Prosthetic hip dislocation 2822

Periprosthetic fractures 1860

Mortality 2208

2,018,567