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Table 1 Characteristics of enrolled patients divided into lymph node-negative and node-positive groups

From: Risk factors for lymph node metastasis of soft tissue sarcomas of the head, neck, and extremities, and the clinical significance of negative lymph node dissection

Characteristics

Total

Negative

Positive

p valuea

N (%)

3276

2993 (91.4%)

283 (8.64%)

 

Age, median (IQRb)

53.0 [31.0;69.0]

54.0 [35.0;70.0]

24.0 [10.0;51.0]

< 0.001

Age, years (%)

   

< 0.001

 < 19

537 (16.4%)

411 (13.7%)

126 (44.5%)

 

 ≥ 19

2739 (83.6%)

2582 (86.3%)

157 (55.5%)

 

Race (%)

   

0.002

 White

2700 (82.4%)

2487 (83.1%)

213 (75.3%)

 

 Black

338 (10.3%)

293 (9.79%)

45 (15.9%)

 

 Otherc

238 (7.26%)

213 (7.12%)

25 (8.83%)

 

Sex (%)

   

0.055

 Female

1398 (42.7%)

1293 (43.2%)

105 (37.1%)

 

 Male

1878 (57.3%)

1700 (56.8%)

178 (62.9%)

 

Year of diagnosis (%)

   

0.664

 1988–2005

1286 (39.3%)

1171 (39.1%)

115 (40.6%)

 

 2006–2015

1990 (60.7%)

1822 (60.9%)

168 (59.4%)

 

Site (%)

   

< 0.001

 Head, Face, Neck

676 (20.6%)

581 (19.4%)

95 (33.6%)

 

 Upper limb, shoulder

820 (25.0%)

744 (24.9%)

76 (26.9%)

 

 Lower limb, hip

1780 (54.3%)

1668 (55.7%)

112 (39.6%)

 

Grade (%)

   

< 0.001

 I + II

687 (21.0%)

680 (22.7%)

7 (2.47%)

 

 III + IV

1325 (40.4%)

1216 (40.6%)

109 (38.5%)

 

 Unknown

1264 (38.6%)

1097 (36.7%)

167 (59.0%)

 

Laterality (%)

   

< 0.001

 Left

1382 (42.2%)

1285 (42.9%)

97 (34.3%)

 

 Right

1372 (41.9%)

1255 (41.9%)

117 (41.3%)

 

 Unknown

522 (15.9%)

453 (15.1%)

69 (24.4%)

 

Histology (%)

   

< 0.001

 Leiomyosarcoma

1598 (48.8%)

1577 (52.7%)

21 (7.42%)

 

 Rhabdomyosarcoma

581 (17.7%)

434 (14.5%)

147 (51.9%)

 

 Angiosarcoma

469 (14.3%)

431 (14.4%)

38 (13.4%)

 

 Ewing sarcoma

262 (8.00%)

237 (7.92%)

25 (8.83%)

 

 Epithelioid sarcoma

217 (6.62%)

190 (6.35%)

27 (9.54%)

 

 Clear cell sarcoma

149 (4.55%)

124 (4.14%)

25 (8.83%)

 

Stage (%)

   

< 0.001

 Localized

2177 (66.5%)

2177 (72.7%)

0 (0.00%)

 

 Regional

820 (25.0%)

636 (21.2%)

184 (65.0%)

 

 Distant

279 (8.52%)

180 (6.01%)

99 (35.0%)

 

Surgery (%)

   

< 0.001

 No

331 (10.1%)

237 (7.92%)

94 (33.2%)

 

 Yes

2945 (89.9%)

2756 (92.1%)

189 (66.8%)

 

Lymph nodes dissection (%)

   

< 0.001

 No

2738 (83.6%)

2615 (87.4%)

123 (43.5%)

 

 Yes

538 (16.4%)

378 (12.6%)

160 (56.5%)

 

Size, cm (%)

   

< 0.001

 < 4

1362 (41.6%)

1297 (43.3%)

65 (23.0%)

 

 4–10

1300 (39.7%)

1163 (38.9%)

137 (48.4%)

 

 ≥ 10

614 (18.7%)

533 (17.8%)

81 (28.6%)

 

Marital status (%)

   

< 0.001

Married

1531 (46.7%)

1455 (48.6%)

76 (26.9%)

 

Never married

1123 (34.3%)

939 (31.4%)

184 (65.0%)

 

Divorced/Widowed/Separated

503 (15.4%)

484 (16.2%)

19 (6.71%)

 

Unknown

119 (3.63%)

115 (3.84%)

4 (1.41%)

 

Survival months, median (IQR)

52.0 [21.0;110]

55.0 [22.0;112]

23.0 [11.5;74.5]

< 0.001

  1. aChi-square test, bold values mean p < 0.05, which represent statistically significant
  2. bInterquartile range
  3. cAmerican Indian/Alaska Native, Asian/Pacific Islander