Table 1 Details of the included studies
First author | Year | Study type | Mean age (years) | Sample size (M/F) | Weight(kg)/height(m) | Follow-up (months) | Outcomes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CR | PS | CR | PS | CR | PS | |||||
Beach [21] | 2019 | PCS | 67.6 | 69.1 | 26 (NA) | 26 (NA) | 85.3/1.696 | 89.8/1.711 | At least 12 | WS, F1 |
Bolanos [17] | 1998 | PCS | 66 | 66 | 14 (1/13) | 14 (1/13) | NA | NA | Mean 98 | F2, F3, F5, F6, KSS |
Gray [20] | 2020 | PCS | 71.5 | 66.8 | 25 (16/9) | 23 (14/9) | 89.6/1.7 | 89.4/1.703 | Mean 6 | WS, F5, F6 |
Hajduk [13] | 2016 | PCS | 68.13 | 65.68 | 23 (4/19) | 19 (5/14) | 84.43/1.63 | 87.42/1.65 | At least 12 | WS, F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F, KSS |
Hamai [22] | 2015 | PCS | 70 | 75 | 12 (1/11) | 12 (0/12) | NA/1.51 | NA/1.47 | Mean 25 | F, E, KSS |
Ishii [18] | 1998 | PCS | 67.6 | 68.5 | 11 (6/5) | 9 (4/5) | NA | NA | At least 18 | F2, F5 |
Maruyama [24] | 2004 | PCS | 74.3 | 74.3 | 20 (8/12) | 20 (8/12) | NA | NA | At least 24 | F, E, KSS |
Udomkiat [19] | 2000 | RCS | 70.2 | 70.8 | 38 (16/22) | 38 (16/22) | 71.53/NA | 71.67/NA | At least 24 | F, E, KSS |
van den Boom [23] | 2014 | PCS | 72 | 75 | 9 (7/2) | 12 (5/7) | NA | NA | At least 6 | F1, F2, F3, F4, F, E, KSS |