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Table 1 Maximum contact stress on the distal tibial articular surface in the different size of intra-articular impacted fragment (IAIF) defect

From: Establishment of a finite element model and stress analysis of intra-articular impacted fragments in posterior malleolar fractures

Size of defect

Maximum contact stress

(IAIF Defect in BOC, MPa)

Maximum contact stress

(IAIF Defect in AOC, MPa)

(mm3)

Intact

BOC

AOC

BOD

AOD

Intact

BOC

AOC

BOD

AOD

1 × 2 × 2

3.3465

3.3465

1.1558

1.4459

1.1432

1.4425

1.2966

1.4137

1.4425

1.1432

3 × 4 × 2

3.9653

3.9653

1.1757

1.4588

1.148

3.2958

1.303

3.2958

1.4473

1.1612

4 × 5.5 × 2

4.7455

4.7455

1.1639

1.4732

1.15

3.49

1.3022

3.49

1.4496

1.1974

5 × 6.4 × 2

5.1854

5.1854

1.1843

1.4935

1.1679

3.5719

1.307

3.5719

1.4496

1.2457

6 × 7 × 2

7.089

7.089

1.2162

6.5087

5.4433

4.5605

1.3185

4.5605

1.5378

1.2806

  1. IAIF intra-articular impacted fragment