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Table 3 Comparison of clinical parameters according to the postoperative intervertebral disc height change

From: Intervertebral-spreader-assisted anterior cervical discectomy and fusion prevents postoperative axial pain by alleviating facet joint pressure

 

Low â–³IDH

High â–³IDH

P

Number of cases

47

47

–

â–³IDH (mm)

2.4 ± 0.9

3.9 ± 1.0

< 0.01*

3 days-Postop (mean ± SD)

 JOA

9.4 ± 3.8

9.6 ± 4.1

0.532

 NDI

29.5 ± 7.2

28.9 ± 8.1

0.374

 nVAS

4.4 ± 3.2

4.2 ± 2.8

0.141

 aVAS

3.5 ± 2.4

3.4 ± 2.5

0.482

1 months-Postop (mean ± SD)

 JOA

10.6 ± 3.7

10.4 ± 3.9

0.750

 NDI

24.2 ± 8.4

23.9 ± 9.1

0.415

 nVAS

2.4 ± 1.9

3.0 ± 2.2

0.063

 aVAS

3.2 ± 2.2

2.9 ± 2.4

0.129

2 months-Postop (mean ± SD)

 JOA

11.1 ± 2.5

11.5 ± 2.4

0.541

 NDI

19.2 ± 7.6

18.8 ± 8.3

0.241

 nVAS

1.9 ± 1.5

2.5 ± 1.9

0.084

 aVAS

2.7 ± 2.3

2.5 ± 2.2

0.157

6 months-Postop (mean ± SD)

 JOA

12.8 ± 2.9

13.6 ± 3.1

0.221

 NDI

13.2 ± 9.2

12.9 ± 8.5

0.185

 nVAS

1.7 ± 1.5

1.9 ± 1.4

0.284

 aVAS

2.0 ± 1.8

1.9 ± 1.7

0.377

  1. â–³IDH postoperative change of intervertebral disc height, JOA Japanese Orthopedic Association for cervical myelopathy, nVAS neck Visual Analog scale, aVAS arm pain Visual Analog scale, NDI Neck Disability Index, SD standard deviation. A P value of less than 0.05 was considered to indicate a statistically significant difference, and marked with a asterisk *