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Table 3 Comparison of preoperative and postoperative factors between two groups

From: Prognostic factors for medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy with spacer implantation in patients with medial compartmental knee osteoarthritis

Factors

Effective group (n = 88)

Invalid group (n = 16)

P value

Age (y)

60.59 ± 6.95

67.63 ± 9.11

0.009*

Sex:female

59 (67%)

9 (56%)

0.238

BMI (kg/m2)

27.71 ± 3.43

30.09 ± 1.86

< 0.001*

Duration of symptoms (y)

6.56 ± 5.36

8.40 ± 6.21

0.281

K–L grade

  

< 0.001*

K–L grade II

54 (61%)

4 (25%)

 

K–L grade III

26 (30%)

4 (25%)

 

K–L grade IV

8 (9%)

8 (50%)

 

Pre-PTSA (°)

9.29 ± 3.52

9.17 ± 3.79

0.906

Pre-HKAA (°)

7.20 ± 3.27

9.72 ± 2.44

0.004*

Pre-MPTA (°)

86.14 ± 2.30

84.91 ± 2.44

0.175

Pre-BPI

0.75 ± 0.11

0.76 ± 0.16

0.706

Pre-WOMAC

72.82 ± 13.55

70.06 ± 8.96

0.436

Post-PTSA (°)

7.24 ± 3.24

7.83 ± 3.89

0.578

Post-HKAA (°)

− 2.12 ± 1.62

− 1.68 ± 1.36

0.262

Post-MPTA (°)

92.26 ± 2.42

92.60 ± 2.76

0.647

Post-BPI

0.74 ± 0.12

0.73 ± 0.18

0.795

  1. Data are presented as means ± SD
  2. BMI body mass index, K–L grade Kellgren–Lawrence grade, PTSA the posterior tibial slope angle, HKAA hip–knee–ankle angle, MPTA medial proximal tibial angle, BPI the Blackburn–Peel index, WOMAC Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index score
  3. *P value < 0.1