Incision MD (95*% CI) | |||||
CC | NR | NR | − 3.66 (− 4.54, − 2.77)a |  |  |
− 3.13 (− 4.60, − 1.66)* | LCP | − 0.32 (− 0.80, 0.17) | − 0.76 (− 2.6, 1.08)b |  |  |
− 3.45 (− 5.39, − 1.51)* | − 0.32 (− 1.58, 0.94) | LCP + CC | NR |  |  |
− 3.70 (− 4.66, − 2.75)* | − 0.57 (− 1.83, 0.69) | − 0.25 (− 2.04, 1.53) | HP |  |  |
Operative time MD (95% CI) | |||||
LCP | − 0.01 (− 0.28, 0.27) | − 0.48 (− 0.82, − 0.14) | NR |  |  |
0.50 (− 0.50, 1.51) | HP | − 0.26 (− 0.58, 0.06) | − 0.27 (− 0.51, − 0.02) |  |  |
− 0.30 (− 0.73, 0.13) | 0.43 (− 0.18, 1.05) | LCP + CC | NR |  |  |
− 0.65 (− 1.28, − 0.03)* | 0.04 (− 0.24, 0.33) | − 0.35 (− 0.99, 0.28) | CC |  |  |
Blood loss MD (95% CI) | |||||
CC | NR | − 1.8 (− 3.70, 0.12)b | NR |  |  |
− 1.33 (− 3.12, 0.47) | LCP | − 0.07 (− 0.38, 0.24) | − 0.39 (− 0.88, 0.10) |  |  |
− 1.60 (− 2.96, − 0.24)* | − 0.27 (− 1.62, 1.07) | HP | − 0.36 (− 0.80, 0.08) |  |  |
− 1.85 (− 3.96, 0.26) | − 0.52 (− 2.20, 1.15) | − 0.25 (− 1.92, 1.42) | LCP + CC |  |  |
Union time MD (95% CI) | |||||
LCP + CC | NR | − 0.40 (− 0.80, 0.00) | NR | − 0.61 (− 1.16, − 0.05)* | NR |
− 0.08 (− 1.42, 1.26) | KWTB | NR | NR | NR | NR |
− 0.34 (− 0.85, 0.18) | − 0.25 (− 1.60, 1.10) | LCP | NR | − 0.37 (− 1.03, 0.30)b | NR |
− 0.30 (− 2.11, 1.52) | − 0.21 (− 1.44, 1.01) | 0.04 (− 1.78, 1.86) | KW | NR | NR |
− 0.64 (− 1.08, − 0.19)* | − 0.55 (− 1.82, 0.71) | − 0.30 (− 0.78, 0.18) | − 0.34 (− 2.10, 1.42) | HP | − 0.18 (− 0.82, 0.47)b |
− 0.81 (− 1.60, − 0.02)* | − 0.73 (− 2.15, 0.69) | − 0.47 (− 1.28, 0.33) | − 0.51 (− 2.39, 1.36) | − 0.17 (− 0.82, 0.47) | CC |