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Fig. 3 | Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research

Fig. 3

From: Anti-high-mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) mediates the apoptosis of alveolar epithelial cells (AEC) by receptor of advanced glycation end-products (RAGE)/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway in the rats of crush injuries

Fig. 3

EP, FPS-ZM1, and SP600125 affect the mRNA expression of HMGB1, RAGE, and JNK in lung tissue. Relative levels of HMGB1, RAGE, and JNK were analyzed using RT-qPCR. The HMGB1, RAGE, and p-JNK were lower in the later three pretreatment groups. Results were expressed as means ± SDs. The number of rats were 13, 12, 14, 13, and 14 in CS, CS + vehicle, CS + EP, CS + FPS-ZM1, and CS + SP600125 groups, respectively. Statistical significance: ns P ≥ 0.05, *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01, versus CS group

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