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Table 3 Univariate and multivariate logistic regression model analyses of prolonged LOS following primary THA with an ERAS program

From: A nomogram to predict the risk of prolonged length of stay following primary total hip arthroplasty with an enhanced recovery after surgery program

 

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

OR (95% CI)

P value

OR (95% CI)

P value

Age (years)

1.598 (1.177–2.019)

0.019

2.315 (1.490–3.140)

0.042

Sex (%)

0.765 (0.589–0.941)

0.163

0.305 (0.256–0.354)

0.039

BMI (kg/m2)

1.152 (0.973–1.363)

0.105

NA

 

Harris score

0.995 (0.978–1.013)

0.594

NA

 

Hip deformities (%)

0.297 (0.139–0.637)

0.002

0.296 (0.098–0.894)

0.031

Hip joint mobility (°)

1.625 (1.013–2.237)

< 0.001

NA

 

Preoperative VAS

1.214 (1.035–1.425)

0.017

NA

 

Preoperative Hb (g/L)

0.974 (0.956–0.991)

0.003

NA

 

Preoperative ALB (g/L)

1.018 (0.963–1.075)

0.53

NA

 

ASA (%)

1.432 (0.877–2.338)

0.151

NA

 

Operation time (min)

1.014 (0.997–1.030)

0.101

NA

 

Anesthesia time (min)

1.018 (1.001–1.034)

0.032

NA

 

Intraoperative infusion volume (ml)

2.032 (1.709–2.355)

< 0.001

1.798 (1.645–1.951)

0.028

Intraoperative blood loss (ml)

1.305 (1.185–1.425)

< 0.001

1.135 (1.068–1.202)

0.008

Out of bed activities time (h)

1.151 (1.074–1.233)

0.028

NA

 

Postoperative infusion volume (ml)

1.007 (1.001–1.012)

0.013

NA

 

Total infusion volume on the day of surgery (ml)

1.004 (1.002–1.007)

0.001

NA

 

VAS score on the day of surgery

1.540 (1.062–2.232)

0.023

NA

 

Day 1 after surgery VAS score

1.512 (1.138–2.009)

0.004

NA

 

POD Hb (g/L)

0.951 (0.928–0.975)

< 0.001

0.955 (0.924- 0.987)

0.006

POD ALB (g/L)

0.548 (0.481–0.615)

< 0.001

0.689 (0.656–0.722)

0.026

POD CRP (mg/L)

0.971 (0.917–1.029)

0.316

NA

 

POD IL 6 (pg/ml)

1.485 (1.268–1.739)

< 0.001

1.312 (1.063- 1.620)

0.011

POD total blood loss 1 day after surgery (ml)

1.002 (0.997–1.007)

0.424

NA

 

POD Hb change rate (%)

1.077 (1.038–1.118)

< 0.001

NA

 
  1. LOS > 48 h group; THA: total hip arthroplasty; ERAS: enhanced recovery after surgery; BMI, body mass index; VAS: visual analogue score; Hb: hemoglobin; ALB: albumin; ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists; CRP: C-reactive protein; IL-6: interleukin-6; POD: one day after surgery. OR: odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; NA, not available
  2. POD Hb change = (Preoperative Hb − POD Hb)/Preoperative Hb * 100%