References | Number of patients | Gender (male:female) | Graft type | Age (mean ± SD) | Method of reconstruction | Drilling technique | Graft fixation technique | Scoring system | Duration follow-up | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drilling femoral | Drilling tibial | Fixation femoral | Fixation tibial | Pre-op score (Mean ± SD) | Post op score (Mean ± SD) | |||||||
Benea et al. [66] | 23 | 16:7 | ST | 28.4 ± 8.6 | All inside | Antro medial portal (in–out) | Retrodrilling (in–out) | Tight rope | Suture button | 60.6 ± 14.7 (IKDC) | 81.3 ± 14.4 (IKDC) | 2 years |
30.9 ± 20.1 (VAS of 100 mm) | 0.9 ± 1.5 (VAS of 100 mm) | |||||||||||
23 | 13:10 | ST and GT | 30.2 ± 9.4 | Classical | Inside out complete tunnel | Outside in complete tunnel | Interference screw | Interference screw | 62.5 ± 13.4 (IKDC) | 81.1 ± 16.6 (IKDC) | ||
28 ± 20.3 (VAS of 100 mm) | 4.1 ± 9.4 (VAS of 100 mm) | |||||||||||
Kouloumentas et al. [67] | 45 | 28:17 | ST | 27.6 ± 11.4 | All inside | – | – | TightRope (suspensory fixation) | TightRope (suspensory fixation) | 68.6 ± 6.6 (KOOS) | 95.3 ± 3.8 (KOOS) | 2 years |
41.9 ± 12.7 (IKDC) | 83.6 ± 8.2 (IKDC) | |||||||||||
45.6 ± 15.7 (Lysholm) | 97.7 ± 2.1 (Lysholm) | |||||||||||
54.8 ± 15.6 (KSS score) | 83.9 ± 11.8 (KSS score) | |||||||||||
45 | 27:18 | ST and GT | 29.7 ± 11.0 | Conventional | – | – | Suspensory fixation (cortical button) Flipptack™ button system | Interfrenece screw (Megafix® absorbable) | 65.9 ± 7.2 (KOOS) | 95.8 ± 3.6 (KOOS) | ||
43.6 ± 14 (IKDC) | 78.5 ± 9.9 (IKDC) | |||||||||||
44.8 ± 17.5 (Lysholm) | 96.6 ± 2.2 (Lysholm) | |||||||||||
58.4 ± 17.4 (KSS score) | 96.6 ± 2.8 (KSS score) | |||||||||||
Lubowitz et al. [68] | 76 | 38:37 | Anterior TT | 39.312.1 | All inside | Anteromedial portal technique | Retrograde drilling technique (RetroDrill: Arthrex) | Bioabsorbable femoral interference screw (Arthrex, Naples, FL) | Bioabsorbable tibial interference screw | 47.4 ± 15.0 (IKDC) | 86.5 ± 11.6 (IKDC) | 2 years |
2.6 ± 2.1 (VAS score) | − 2.5 ± 2.0 (VAS score) | |||||||||||
37.5 ± 9.6 (SF-12 Physical) | 53.3 ± 6.6 (SF-12 Physical) | |||||||||||
54.6 ± 9.6 (SF-12 Mental) | 56.8 ± 3.8 (SF-12 Mental) | |||||||||||
68.9 ± 17.2 (KSS- Pain) | 93.3 ± 15.1 (KSS- Pain) | |||||||||||
61.3 ± 30.1 (KSS- Function) | 97.6 ± 6.7 (KSS- Function) | |||||||||||
72 | 39:34 | Anterior TT | 41.110.8 | Full tibial tunnel | Anteromedial portal technique | Antegrade, cannulated drilling technique | Bioabsorbable femoral interference screw (Arthrex, Naples, FL) | Bioabsorbable tibial interference screw | 49.6 ± 16.4 (IKDC) | 84.0 ± 12.1 (IKDC) | ||
1.6 ± 2.0 (VAS score) | -1.7 ± 2.1 (VAS score) | |||||||||||
38.9 ± 9.4 (SF-12 Physical) | 52.5 ± 6.9 (SF-12 Physical) | |||||||||||
53.3 ± 10.6 (SF-12 Mental) | 55.3 ± 6.7 (SF-12 Mental) | |||||||||||
73.2 ± 16.3 (KSS- Pain) | 95.9 ± 7.4(KSS- Pain) | |||||||||||
60.3 ± 30.4 (KSS- Function) | 98.8 ± 5.0 (KSS- Function) | |||||||||||
Russu et al. [69] | 32 | – | ST | – | All inside | – | – | – | – | 52.48 ± 10.24 (KOOS) | 83.45 ± 9.58 (KOOS) | 6 months |
60.2 ± 16.61 (IKDC) | 79.96 ± 10.78 (IKDC) | |||||||||||
2.4 ± 0.9 (VAS score) | -1.5 ± 1.9 (VAS score) | |||||||||||
31 | – | ST and GT | – | Full tibial tunnel | – | – | – | – | 53.81 ± 12.60 (KOOS) | 82.68 ± 8.68 (KOOS) | ||
58.32 ± 12.85 (IKDC) | 81.20 ± 8.56 (IKDC) | |||||||||||
2.3 ± 0.7 (VAS score) | -1.3 ± 2.9 (VAS score) | |||||||||||
2 ± 0.90 (Tegner score) | 6 ± 0.88 (Tegner score) |