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Table 7 Radiographic parameters between low CP group and high CP group

From: Effects of endplate coverage and intervertebral height change on heterotopic ossification following cervical disc replacement

 

CP < 84.88 (n = 58)

CP ≥ 84.88 (n = 116)

P value

PHO

45

28

 < 0.001*

Motion-restricting PHO

19

6

0.069

Post-op

   

 Cervical lordosis

12.12 ± 9.91

14.57 ± 10.66

0.211

 ROM C2–C7

29.51 ± 11.55

28.40 ± 11.08

0.677

 Shell angle

4.70 ± 5.24

4.56 ± 4.95

0.632

 FSU angulation

3.20 ± 4.97

2.59 ± 4.60

0.424

 ROM at index level

8.07 ± 4.07

6.78 ± 3.52

0.029*

Last follow-up

   

 Cervical lordosis

11.92 ± 8.70

12.01 ± 8.74

0.945

 ROM C2–C7

44.83 ± 13.96

50.96 ± 13.31

0.018*

 Shell angle

1.83 ± 5.78

1.58 ± 4.66

0.759

 FSU angulation

0.69 ± 4.75

 − 0.46 ± 4.70

0.134

 ROM at index level

6.89 ± 4.70

8.94 ± 4.82

0.004*

 Anterior bone loss

32

75

0.226

Changes during follow-up

   

 Cervical lordosis

 − 0.20 ± 8.70

 − 2.56 ± 9.12

0.104

 Shell angle

 − 2.87 ± 3.96

 − 2.98 ± 4.14

0.874

 FSU angulation

 − 2.51 ± 3.61

 − 3.04 ± 3.63

0.263

 Insertion angle

0.85 ± 4.64

1.43 ± 3.51

0.260

  1. *Significant difference between two groups
  2. CP, combined parameter; PHO, posterior heterotopic ossification; post-op, values at 1 week after surgery; FSU, functional spinal unit; ROM, range of motion