Author | Years | MCL injury | Implant | Management | KSS* | KFS* | Complications and revision | ROM* | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transection | Avulsion | ||||||||
Leopold [9] | 2001 | 12 | 4 | 12CR/4PS | Suture anchors/screw-and-washer/ suture repair | NR | NR | 1 PJI (1 revision) | G1:108 |
Koo [24] | 2009 | 0 | 15 | 13PS/2CR | Thicker polyethylene insert | G1:91 ± 6.78 / G2: 92.20 ± 3.74 | G1:82.5 ± 13.57/ G2:82.00 ± 3.59 | 0 | G1:130 ± 9 / G2: 130 ± 13 |
Lee [8] | 2011 | 28 | 9 | 7PS/30 TCIII | 14 ligament repair /23NR | G1:81/G2:91 | G1:74/G2:87 | 4 instability/1 PJI/2 aseptic loosening (7 Revision) | NR |
Dragosloveanu [14] | 2013 | 1 | 7 | 5PS/3 constraint | 7 suture anchor/1 suture repair | GI:87.7 | G1:80 | 1 instability (1 revision) | NR |
Siqueir [10] | 2014 | 22 | 1 | 10PS/2CR/ 11constraint | 10 ligament repair/2 unconstrained implant /11 constrained implant | G1:78.8 ± 24.4/ G2:86.7 ± 21 | G1:67.8 ± 22.9/ G2:72.2 ± 25.2 | 0 | NR |
Shahi [22] | 2014 | 11 | 4 | NR | 15 synthetic ligament | G1:92 | NR | 0 | NR |
Cao [13] | 2016 | 10 | 1 | 8PS/3CR | 11 ligament repair | G1:89.82 ± 3.76/ G2:90.19 ± 3.39 | G1:89.54 ± 3.50/ G2:90 ± 3.53 | 0 | NR |
Bohl [19] | 2016 | 24 | 21 | 10PS/35CR | Suture anchors/screw-and-washer/ suture repair | NR | NR | 5 stiffness (1 revision), 2 aseptic loosening (2 revision) | G1:110 |
Wang [12] | 2017 | 12 | 5 | CR | Ligament reconstruction | G1:87.7 ± 6.2 / G2:90.6 ± 6.9 | G1:84.7 ± 5.9 / G2:87.9 ± 7.6 | 0 | NR |
White [30] | 2018 | 0 | 33 | PS/CR | Using Bone Staples | NR | NR | 6 subjective instability/4 moderate to severe instability | NR |
Jin [20] | 2019 | 0 | 65 | PS | 36 suture anchor/29 staple | G1:87.3 ± 7.3 / G2:87.6 ± 10.1 | NR | 0 | G1:125.6 ± 8.9/ G2:128.1 ± 8.1 |
Motififard [28] | 2020 | 35 | 0 | PS | Nonabsorbable braided suture repair | G1:81 ± 17/ G2:86 ± 15 | G1:61 ± 13/ G2:67 ± 5 | 5 coronal instability (3 Revision) | G1:100 ± 13/ G2:107 ± 8 |
Ni [31] | 2020 | 0 | 14 | 10PS/2CR/2CCK | Screw-and-washer | NR | NR | 0 | G1:103.9 ± 6.8 |
Rajkumar [11] | 2020 | 0 | 41 | PS | Screw and washer construct fixation | G1:85(80 ~ 90)/ G2:85(81 ~ 85) | G1:90(80–95)/ G2:90(85–90) | 1 screw back-out/ 1 debridement for hematom | NR |
Sun [29] | 2020 | 11 | 0 | PS | Meniscus autograft transfer | G1:95 ± 4.47/ G2:95.4 ± 3.88 | G1:91.8 ± 7.5/ G2:90.4 ± 7.5 | 0 | NR |