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Fig. 4 | Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research

Fig. 4

From: Clinical and radiographic outcomes of hybrid graft in patients with Modic changes undergoing transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion

Fig. 4

Lumbar lordosis (A): the angle between the upper endplate of L1 and the upper endplate of S1. Segmental lordosis (B): the angle subtended by the superior endplate line of the caudal vertebral body and the inferior endplate line of the cephalad vertebral body. Disc height: average of the anterior (C) and posterior (D) margins of the intervertebral space

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Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research

ISSN: 1749-799X