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Table 1 Characteristic of patients

From: Risk factors for screw loosening in patients with adult degenerative scoliosis: the importance of paraspinal muscle degeneration

Parameters

Value

Age (year)

63.5 ± 5.8

Gender

 Male

21

 Female

72

BMI (kg/m2)

25.8 ± 4.2

Lumbar T value

− 0.9 ± 1.5

Follow-up time (months)

38.4 ± 16.0

Blood loss (ml)

1156.6 ± 659.4

Operation time (min)

270.4 ± 61.9

Hospital stay (days)

12.6 ± 6.9

Number of fused segments

5.5 ± 1.3

Proximal fixation segment (%)

 T8-10

14 (15.1)

 T11-L1

65 (69.9)

 L2

14 (15.1)

Distal fixation segment (%)

 Sacrum fixation

56 (60.2)

 Non-sacrum fixation

37 (39.8)

Screw loosening (%)

 Loosening

59 (63.4)

 Non-loosening

34 (36.6)

Cobb angle (°)

25.9 ± 9.6

Sagittal parameters

 SVA (mm)

55.7 ± 38.7

 PI (°)

48.1 ± 10.5

 PT (°)

23.6 ± 10.3

 SS (°)

24.5 ± 9.6

 LL (°)

25.5 ± 15.8

 TK (°)

21.0 ± 12.3

 PI-LL (°)

22.6 ± 16.0

  1. BMI body mass index, SVA sagittal vertical axis, PI pelvic incidence, PT pelvic tilt, SS sacral slope, LL lumbar lordosis, TK thoracic kyphosis, PI-LL PI minus LL