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Table 1 Preoperative demographic characteristics in the training set

From: Preoperative risk factors for postoperative blood transfusion after hip fracture surgery: establishment of a nomogram

Characteristics

Transfusion (n = 111)

Non-transfusion (n = 465)

t/z/χ2

P

Age (year)

77 (69-82)

66 (56-77)

7.87

< 0.01*

Sex

  

7.49

< 0.01*

 Female

83 (22.7%)

283 (77.3%)

  

 Male

28 (13.3%)

182 (86.7%)

  

BMI (kg/m2)

22 (20.3-24)

23.2 (20.8-25.4)

3.16

< 0.01*

Hb (g/L)

105.96 ± 14.08

126.62 ± 15.18

11.07

< 0.01*

TXA

  

13.29

< 0.01*

 No

79 (24.6%)

242 (75.4%)

  

 Yes

32 (12.5%)

223 (87.5%)

  

Type of anesthesia

  

1.33

0.25

 GA

69 (20.9%)

261 (79.1%)

  

 CSEA

42 (17.1%)

204 (82.9%)

  

Waiting time (d)

5 (4-7)

5 (4-7)

1.83

0.70

Hypertension

  

1.69

0.19

 No

70 (17.8%)

323 (82.2%)

  

 Yes

41 (22.4%)

142 (77.6%)

  

Diabetes

  

5.08

0.02*

 No

85 (17.6%)

397 (82.4%)

  

 Yes

26 (27.7%)

68 (72.3%)

  

Smoking

  

5.08

0.02*

 No

99 (21.0%)

372 (79%)

  

 Yes

12 (11.4%)

93 (88.6%)

  

Alcohol

  

2.93

0.09

 No

96 (20.6%)

369 (79.4%)

  

 Yes

15 (13.5%)

96 (86.5%)

  

Surgical approach

  

0.09

0.75

 HA

87 (19.6%)

358 (80.4%)

  

 IF

24 (18.3%)

107 (81.7%)

  

Type of fracture

  

3.63

0.06

 FNF

87 (21.3%)

322 (78.7%)

  

 ITF

24 (14.4%)

143 (85.6%)

  
  1. Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, Hb hemoglobin, TXA tranexamic acid, GA general anesthesia, CSEA combined spinal and epidural anesthesia, HA hip arthroplasty, IF, internal fixation, FNF femoral neck fracture, ITF inter-trochanteric fracture
  2. *: Statistically significant difference