Skip to main content

Table 3 The range of wrist motion, grip strength, and clinical results

From: A novel retractor-assisted closed reduction combined with percutaneous pinning fixation for the treatment of elderly distal radius fractures: a retrospective cohort study

Measure

Group (n)

First follow-up (8 weeks)

Last follow-up

Mean±sd (95% CI)

Mean±sd (95% CI)

Extension (%)

S-PCP (16)

35.44±7.76 (31.30 to 39.57)

89.94±5.21* (87.16 to 92.71)

M-PCP (19)

33.05±9.19 (28.93 to 38.57)

82.58±11.19*% (77.18 to 87.97)

M (14)

36.64±8.58 (31.69 to 41.60)

82.29±13.02* (74.77 to 89.80)

Flexion (%)

S-PCP (16)

35.44±6.97 (31.73 to 39.14)

89.38±7.37* (85.44 to 92.30)

M-PCP (19)

33.11±7.95 (29.27 to 36.94)

83.89±10.69* (78.74 to 89.05)

M (14)

36.36±8.44 (31.49 to 41.23)

82.50±13.29* (74.82 to 90.18)

Radial deviation (%)

S-PCP (16)

33.13±7.17 (29.30 to 36.95)

90.69±6.01* (87.56 to 93.06)

M-PCP (19)

29.11±10.31 (24.13 to 34.07)

83.26±9.07*% (78.56 to 87.50)

M (14)

33.64±6.49 (29.90 to 37.39)

83.57±13.74* (75.64 to 91.50)

Ulnar deviation (%)

S-PCP (16)

34.25±7.13 (30.45 to 38.05)

89.81±5.82* (86.71 to 92.91)

M-PCP (19)

30.74±7.46 (27.14 to 34.33)

83.95±8.52* (79.84 to 88.05)

M (14)

32.50±7.12 (28.39 to 36.61)

82.79±12.72*% (75.44 to 90.13)

Grip strength (%)

S-PCP (16)

37.88±6.81 (34.25 to 41.50)

92.50±5.59* (89.52 to 95.48)

M-PCP (19)

33.11±9.77 (28.79 to 38.96)

85.89±8.53* (81.78 to 90.00)

M (14)

34.64±5.87 (31.25 to 38.04)

86.29±10.21* (80.39 to 92.18)

Pronation (%)

S-PCP (16)

32.63±6.48 (29.17 to 36.08)

90.50±6.04* (87.28 to 93.72)

M-PCP (19)

32.32±8.49 (27.90 to 37.48)

84.74±7.99* (80.88 to 88.59)

M (14)

31.86±5.39 (28.74 to 34.97)

84.35±8.47* (79.46 to 89.25)

Supination (%)

S-PCP (16)

32.25±8.10 (27.94 to 36.56)

90.25±5.87* (87.12 to 93.37)

M-PCP (19)

29.89±9.12 (25.49 to 34.29)

82.11±8.54*% (77.99 to 86.22)

M (14)

32.64±7.62 (28.24 to 37.04)

83.71±11.07* (77.32 to 90.11)

VAS score

S-PCP (16)

3.31±0.95 (2.81 to 3.82)

0.11±0.60* (0.00 to 0.63)

M-PCP (19)

3.16±1.07 (2.64 to 3.67)

0.68±0.75* (0.32 to 1.05)

M (14)

2.93±0.92 (2.40 to 3.46)

0.57±0.85* (0.08 to 1.06)

Modified Mayo wrist score

S-PCP (16)

25.94±4.91 (23.45 to 28.55)

90.94±4.17* (88.71 to 93.16)

M-PCP (19)

19.74±8.89% (15.45 to 24.02)

79.21±15.39*% (71.79 to 86.63)

M (14)

28.21±6.96 (24.19 to 32.23)

78.93±12.12*% (71.93 to 85.92)

QuickDASH score

S-PCP (16)

50.42±6.22 (47.11 to 53.74)

2.70±3.64* (0.76 to 4.64)

M-PCP (19)

54.55±9.09 (50.16 to 58.93)

7.54±8.02* (3.67 to 11.40)

M (14)

49.35±7.69 (44.91 to 53.79)

8.93±7.80*% (4.43 to 13.43)

  1. Data are presented as mean±SD. p<0.05 is considered statistically significant. A comparison of data was performed using paired t-test for paired data (*p<0.05 vs. first follow-up). A comparison of data between groups was performed using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Least Significant Difference (LSD) was used when making multiple comparisons (p<0.05 vs. S-PCP group). The Welch method was used when the variances were unequal, and the Tamhane method was used for multiple comparisons (%p<0.05 vs. S-PCP group)