This study | Yamamoto’s study | Zhitao Xiao’s study | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flexion extension | Lateral flexion | Lateral rotation | Flexion extension | Lateral flexion | Lateral rotation | Flexion extension | Lateral flexion | Lateral rotation | |
L4-L5 | 12.19 ± 2.61 | 11.46 ± 1.53 | 5.09 ± 1.22 | 14.8 ± 2.10 | 12.2 ± 2.25 | 3.7 ± 1.50 | 14.20 | 13.23 | 4.23 |
L5-S1 | 14.67 ± 3.37 | 11.32 ± 1.85 | 3.06 ± 1.70 | 16.9 ± 2.05 | 11.3 ± 2.35 | 2.5 ± 0.75 | 17.29 | 12.56 | 2.70 |