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Table 2 Clinicopathologic features of gassy disc cyst present in the English literature

From: Transforaminal percutaneous endoscopic discectomy for symptomatic gas-filled discal cysts—report of three cases and literature review

 

Case

Age (years)

Gender

Site

Symptoms

Treatment

Follow-up (months)

Status

Cebeci [7]

1

55

Female

L4–L5

Low back pain

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Firth [8]

1

70

Male

L4–L5

Low back and gluteal pain

Surgical excision

Unknown

Unknown

Jeon [9]

1

76

Male

L4–L5

Bilateral lower leg pain

Surgery

24

NED

Kakitsubata [10]

4

57

27

73

51

Male

Female

Female

Male

L5–S1

L4–L5

L5–S1

L4–L5

Pain in the right lower extremity

Right lumbar radiculopathy

Pain in the left lower extremity

Pain radiating into the right leg

L5–S1 discectomy

Analgesics and oral steroids

Surgery

Percutaneous needle aspiration

12

14

Unknown

Unknown

NED

NED

Unknown

Unknown

Kang [11]

1

68

Female

L5–S1

Lower back and radiating pain

Percutaneous needle aspiration

12

NED

Ambesi Impiombato [12]

1

85

Female

L5–S1

Left lumbar sciatica

CT-guided needle aspiration

6

NED

Cho [13]

1

80

Male

L2–L3

Pain in both legs

CT-guided aspiration surgery

1–14

Recurred-NED

Yun [14]

2

83

72

Male

Female

L4–L5

L5–S1

Back and left radiating pain

Pain in the left lower extremity

Partial hemilaminectomy

Left L5–S1 discectomy

6

12

NED

NED

Chiu [15]

1

71

Female

L3/L4

Low back pain

Surgical treatment

Unknown

Unknown

Kudo [16]

2

51

66

Female

Male

L3/L4

L4–L5

Progressive low back pain

Progressive low back pain

Surgery

Surgery

12

Unknown

NED

Unknown

Qasho [17]

1

55

Male

L4–L5

Pain in the left lower limb

Surgery

1

NED

Kawaguchi [18]

1

60

Male

L3/L4

Low back pain

Surgery

12

NED

Harvey [19]

1

61

Male

L3/L4

Unremitting right-sided sciatica

Cyst excision

Unknown

Unknown

Firth [8]

1

70

Male

L5–S1

Left buttocks pain

Surgical excision

Unknown

Unknown

Fandino [20]

2

48

59

Male

Male

L5–S1

L5–S1

Back pain

Persistent sciatica

Surgery

Surgery

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Lin [21]

1

40

Male

L3/L4

Lower back pain

Surgery

Unknown

Unknown

Hidalgo-Ovejero [22]

19

55

56

58

36

36

52

46

44

41

47

58

43

60

47

29

68

45

66

45

Male

Female

Male

Male

Female

Male

Male

Male

Male

Male

Female

Male

Male

Male

Male

Male

Female

Male

Female

L5–S1

L5–S1

L5–S1

L5–S1

L5–S1

L5–S1

L5–S1

L4–L5

L5–S1

L4–L5

L5–S1

L5–S1

L4–L5

L5–S1

L5–S1

L4–L5

L4–L5

L4–L5

L5–S1

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Nonoperative

Nonoperative

Surgery

Surgery

Surgery

Nonoperative

Nonoperative

Nonoperative

Nonoperative

Surgery

Nonoperative

Nonoperative

Nonoperative

Surgery

Surgery

Nonoperative

Nonoperative

Nonoperative

Nonoperative

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Tobback [23]

1

74

Female

L4–L5

L5–S1

Back pain

Anti-inflammatory medication-

Surgery

36

Unknown

Recurred

Unknown

  1. NED no evidence of disease