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Table 3 Comparison of the incidence and severity of chronic pain in 1 year after different analgesics were used in the peri-treatment period of thoracolumbar fracture

From: A retrospective analysis of the effects of different analgesics on the pain of patients with traumatic thoracolumbar fractures in the peri-treatment period

 

Codeine

Celecoxib

Etoricoxib

p value

N = 476

N = 130

N = 113

ODI-1 (pain score) 1 year after surgery

0 No pain

8.00% (38/478)

24.60% (32/130)

23.90% (27/113)

< 0.001*

1 Mild pain

77.90% (371/478)

63.80% (83/130)

64.60% (73/113)

2 Moderate pain

13.90% (66/478)

11.50% (15/130)

11.50% (13/113)

3 Severe pain

0.20% (1/478)

0.00% (0/130)

0.00% (0/113)

Chronic pain was present after surgery

92.00% (438/478)

75.40% (98/130) #

76.10% (86/113) #

< 0.001*

  1. Abbreviation: N = numbers, ODI = Oswestry dysfunction indexNote: *The overall difference was statistically significant, # Vs codeine group, The difference was statistically significant, p < 0.01