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Table 3 Outcomes and follow-up data

From: Decreased complications but a distinctive fixation loosening mechanism of fully threaded headless cannulated screw fixation for femoral neck fractures in young adults

Variables

FTHCS (n = 75)

PTS (n = 75)

p value

Follow-up duration (months)

26.96 ± 5.45

27.81 ± 5.50

0.342

Time to radiographic union (weeks)

16.64 ± 4.16

21.20 ± 10.13

0.000

HHS

89.96 ± 8.64

85.51 ± 9.93

0.004

Hardware removal (%)

62 (82.7%)

66 (88.0%)

0.356

Complications (%)

 Fixation failure

6(8.0%)

19(25.3%)

0.004

 Nonunion

5 (6.7%)

13 (17.3%)

0.044

 ANFH

5 (6.7%)

6 (8.0%)

0.754

 Femoral neck shortening (< 10 mm)

8 (10.7%)

18 (24.0%)

0.031

Fixation loosening (%)

 Lateral withdrawal

16 (21.3%)

42 (56.0%)

0.000

 Medial migration

6 (8.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0.028*

  1. FTHCS Fully threaded headless cannulated screw fixation, PTS Partial threaded cannulated screw fixation, HHS Harris Hip score, ANFH Avascular necrosis of the femoral head
  2. *Fisher’s exact test