| Group A | Group B | Group C | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
Duration of radiological follow-up (months) | 10.2 ± 7.8 | 9.5 ± 5.3 | 7.8 ± 3.0 | 0.491 |
HOS (mm) | ||||
 Preoperation | 32.2 ± 4.1 | 29.4 ± 4.0 | 30.9 ± 4.1 | 0.165 |
 Immediate-postoperation | 33.5 ± 4.0 | 33.6 ± 3.1 | 34.4 ± 4.9 | 0.792 |
 Final imaging follow-up | 33.4 ± 3.8 | 30.1 ± 4.5 | 31.9 ± 4.7 | 0.136 |
Subsidence rate | 0.0%(0of18) | 6.3%(1of16) | 53.3%(8of15) | 0.000 |
Brantigan score | 4.6 ± 0.8 | 4.0 ± 0.7 | 3.1 ± 1.1 | 0.000 |
Fusion rate | 100%(18of18) | 100%(16of16) | 73.3%(11of15) | 0.000 |