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Table 1 Growth factors (GFs) expressed in the formulated Wharton’s jelly

From: Umbilical cord-derived Wharton’s jelly for regenerative medicine applications

Growth factors

Average amount (pg/mL)

IGFBP-3

Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins 3

24,985.5

IGFBP-4

Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins 4

12,302

IGFBP-6

Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins 6

7711.1

IGFBP-2

Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins 2

6900.6

IGFBP-1

Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins 1

5211.4

TGF-α

Transforming growth factor alpha

311.4

HGF

Hepatocyte growth factor

266.6

FGF-7

Fibroblast growth factor

102.2

EG-VEGF

Endocrine gland-derived vascular endothelia growth

32.2

PDGF-AA

Platelet-derived growth factor AA

31.9

VEGF R3

Vascular endothelia growth factor receptor 3

16.8

VEGF

Vascular endothelia growth factor

14.4

β-NGF

Beta nerve growth factor

12.8