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Table 1 Clinical and pathology findings in eighteen patients with tuberculous infection of the wrist

From: Wrist tuberculosis-experience from eighteen cases: a retrospective study

Patient

Age(years)/Sex/Side

Duration (months)

Symptoms

Coexisting disease

Injury factors

Prior wrist surgery

ESR (mm/hour)

CRP (mg/L)

Pathology findings

1

15/M/L

19

Wrist pain, swelling, skin temperature arisen with limitation of motion

Nil

Nil

Nil

62

7.84

Caseating granulomatous with chronic inflammation cells

2

68/M/L

6

Wrist pain, swelling with limitation of motion

Hypertension, coronary heart disease

Toil

Nil

70

16..32

Granulomatous inflammation with Langerhans giant cells

3

50/F/R

12

Wrist swelling and fingers with limitation of motion

Nil

Nil

Nil

119

6.15

Caseating granulomatous, inflammation cells and acid-fast bacilli

4

70/M/R

16

Wrist pain, swelling, purulent secretion, sinus tract and fingers with limitation of motion

Nil

Nil

Nil

83

23.25

Granulomatous inflammation, with Langerhans giant cells

5

49/F/L

1

Wrist pain, swelling, fingers, and wrist with limitation of motion

Nil

Nil

One month ago, the local hospital operated on the wrist

36

1.62

Caseating granulomatous,

Inflammation cells

6

58/F/L

30

Wrist pain, swelling with limitation of motion

Nil

Fall on the stairs

One year ago, the local hospital operated on the wrist

38.9

10.25

Chronic inflammation with Langerhans giant cell and rice bodies

7

73/M/R

42

Wrist pain, swelling, skin temperature arisen, and fingers with limitation of motion

Nil

Nil

Nil

30

3.64

Granulomatous inflammation and acid-fast bacilli

8

64/M/R

6

Wrist pain, swelling with limitation of motion and stiffness of fingers

Nil

Nil

Nil

89

15.37

Caseating granulomatous and Langerhans giant cells

9

60/M/R

9

Wrist pain, swelling with numbness of fingers

Nil

Nil

Nil

27

3.99

Inflammation with Langerhans giant cells and acid-fast bacilli

10

55/M/L

8

Wrist pain, swelling with limitation of motion

Nil

Nil

Eight months ago, the local hospital operated on the wrist

32

6.00

Granulomatous inflammation with Langerhans giant cells

11

81/M/R

6

Wrist pain, swelling, malformation, skin temperature arisen, purulent secretion, sinus tract with limitation of motion

Diabetes mellitus

Sprain

Nil

50

146.17

Chronic inflammation cells

Acid-fast bacilli and rice bodies

12

41/F/R

24

Wrist pain, swelling, fingers and wrist with limitation of motion, numbness of fingers

Nil

Nil

One year ago, the local hospital operated on the wrist

14

1.12

Caseating granulomatous and inflammation cells

13

69/M/L

15

Wrist pain, swelling with numbness of fingers

Hypertension

Nil

Nil

30

14.26

Caseating granulomatous with Langerhans giant cells and acid-fast bacilli

14

59/F/R

26

Wrist pain, swelling, skin temperature arisen, fingers and wrist with limitation of motion, numbness of fingers

Nil

Fall

Nil

64

38.43

Granulomatous inflammation

Inflammation cells and rice bodies

15

18/F/L

5

Wrist pain, swelling with limitation of motion

Nil

Nil

Nil

38

7.35

Granulomatous inflammation

Inflammation with Langerhans giant cells

16

60/M/R

1

Wrist pain, swelling with skin temperature arisen

Nil

Nil

Nil

75

74.94

Caseating granulomatous

Acid-fast bacilli and rice bodies

17

29/F/R

28

Wrist pain, swelling with limitation of motion

Nil

Nil

Six months ago, the local hospital operated on the wrist

62

8.67

Chronic inflammation with Langerhans giant cell and granulomatous inflammation

18

45/M/L

18

Wrist pain, swelling, malformation with limitation of motion

Hepatitis B

Nil

Nil

58

11.99

Caseating granulomatous

Inflammation with Langerhans giant cells and acid-fast bacilli