From: Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for bone marrow edema syndrome in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head: a retrospective cohort study
ESWT
Before (0 week)
After (12 weeks)
P value
HHS
42.2 ± 9.1
77.7 ± 10.8
< 0.0001
Charnley score
7.3 ± 1.4
12.0 ± 1.7
Area of bone marrow edema, mm2
984.6 ± 433.2
189.7 ± 214.4