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Table 3 Association between the level of HEI score and related factors

From: Prevalence and association of anxiety and depression among orthopaedic trauma inpatients: a retrospective analysis of 1994 cases

Variables

HEI score ≤ 8 (n (%))

HEI score > 8 (n (%))

p value

Age (years)

48.00 ± 17.44

45.84 ± 17.78

0.172

Gender

 Male

1212 (66.16%)

105 (64.81%)

0.729

 Female

620 (33.84)

57 (35.19%)

Injury Severity Score (ISS)

7.84 ± 4.42

9.54 ± 4.37

< 0.001

Mean pain score at admission (VAS)

6.48 ± 1.25

6.88 ± 1.12

< 0.001

Types of musculoskeletal injuries

 Fracture

1606 (87.67%)

143 (88.27%)

0.708

 Joint dislocation

93 (5.07%)

6 (3.70%)

 Soft tissue injuries

133 (7.26)

13 (8.03)

Marital status

 Married

1481 (80.84%)

14 (8.64%)

0.051

 Unmarried

268 (14.63%)

26 (16.05%)

 Divorced or widowed

83 (4.53%)

122 (75.31%)

Surgery

 Emergency

626 (34.17%)

66 (40.74%)

0.027

 Elective

1161 (63.37%)

88 (54.32%)

 None

45 (2.46%)

8 (4.94%)