Table 1 General characteristics of male and female patients

Age (year)

62.33 ± 7.99

58.14 ± 7.52

8.347

< 0.001

BMI (kg/m²)

23.04 ± 2.74

22.54 ± 2.89

2.789

0.005

WC (cm)

85.14 ± 7.72

84.16 ± 8.57

1.832

0.067

SBP (mmHg)

118.89 ± 11.23

113.77 ± 12.37

6.648

< 0.001

DBP (mmHg)

76.22 ± 7.66

73.00 ± 7.99

6.401

< 0.001

FPG (mmol/L)

5.28 ± 0.47

5.26 ± 0.40

0.513

0.608

PPG (mmol/L)

7.02 ± 1.62

6.79 ± 1.52

2.276

0.023

HDL (mmol/L)

1.44 ± 0.28

1.49 ± 0.28

2.440

0.015

LDL (mmol/L)

2.73 ± 0.57

2.78 ± 0.52

1.450

0.147

TC (mmol/L)

4.72 ± 0.62

4.82 ± 0.58

2.472

0.014

TG (mmol/L)

1.14 ± 0.30

1.11 ± 0.31

1.508

0.132

Ccr (mL/min)

89.23 ± 8.77

92.68 ± 11.13

5.789

< 0.001

baPWV (cm/s)

1461.43 ± 391.11

1471.55 ± 307.43

0.425

0.671

OSTA

0.34 ± 2.53

− 0.73 ± 2.30

6.813

< 0.001