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Table 3 Mean difference between pre- and post-operative measures in two groups of differing disease duration

From: Effect of toe exercises and toe grip strength on the treatment of primary metatarsalgia

Values

Over 1 year (n = 20)

Less than 1 year (n = 36)

p

Upright TGS

15.9±26.8

11.3±30.3

0.56

Sitting TGS

9.2±8.6

6.3±15.2

0.35

VAS

1.5±1.19

3±1.5

<0.01

AOFAS score

11.7±10.9

14.1±10.6

0.42

  1. Values are provided as the mean±standard deviation
  2. Abbreviations: TGS toe-grip strength, ex exercise, AOFAS American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society, VAS visual analog scale