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Table 4 The univariate analysis of the risk factors related to the incidence of AVN of the femoral head after CR

From: Efficacy of closed reduction for developmental dysplasia of the hip: midterm outcomes and risk factors associated with treatment failure and avascular necrosis

 

non-AVN

AVN

P

Number of patients (n)

66

6

 

Age at initial CR (Mo)

15.97 ± 4.67

12.98 ± 45.04

0.141

Sex (n)

  

1

 Male

9

1

 

 Female

57

5

 

Laterality (n)

  

0.936

 Unilateral DDH

48

5

 

 Bilateral DDH

18

1

 

Percutaneous adductor tenotomy (n)

  

0.308

 Yes

24

4

 

 No

42

2

 

Seniority of orthopedists (n)

  

0.086

 ≤ 15 years

25

0

 

 > 15 years

41

6

 

Presence of femoral ossific nucleus (n)

  

1

 Yes

10

1

 

 No

56

5

 

IHDI grade (n)

  

0.703

 II

23

2

 

 III

23

3

 

 IV

20

1

 

MI after CR

31.83 ± 3.40

26.55 ± 4.64

0.008

AI at the initial CR (°)

35.80 ± 6.60

37.33 ± 5.48

0.582