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Table 4 Relationship between disease characteristics and progression analyzed by Binary logistic regression models

From: The clinical and radiographic characteristics of avascular necrosis after pediatric femoral neck fracture: a systematic review and retrospective study of 115 patients

Parameters

ARCO stage

OR (95% CI) of collapsed stage

Adjusted-OR (95% CI) of collapsed stage *

Total

II

IIIA

IIIB

IIIC

Age (years, n)

     

0.91 (0.72–1.16)

 

 ≤ 11

17

4

5

3

5

  

 12

13

3

4

2

4

  

 13

20

10

4

2

4

  

 14

25

9

9

2

5

  

 15

24

8

9

2

5

  

 ≥ 16

16

6

3

5

2

  

Sex (n)

     

0.86 (0.37–1.96)

 

 Male

78

28

25

10

15

  

 Female

37

12

9

6

10

  

Symptomatic (n)

     

10.24 (4.17–25.1) **

6.25 (2.39–16.36) **

 No

47

30

12

3

2

  

 Yes

68

10

22

13

23

  

Interval between fracture and AVN diagnosis (n)

     

1.49 (0.81–2.73)

 

 Within 1 year

71

27

20

11

13

  

 1 to 2 years

32

11

10

4

7

  

 More than 2 years

12

2

4

1

5

  

JIC classification (n)

     

5.08 (2.54–10.12) **

3.41 (1.62–7.17) **

 A/B

13

12

1

0

0

  

 C1

40

17

21

1

1

  

 C2

62

11

12

15

24

  

Ratliff classification (n)

     

0.15 (0.06–0.37) **

 

 I

50

7

8

12

23

  

 II

61

29

26

4

2

  

 III

4

4

0

0

0

  
  1. ARCO Association Research Circulation Osseous, AVN avascular necrosis, JIC Japanese Investigation Committee
  2. *Multivariate analysis with method of “Forward LR”
  3. **p < 0.05