|
Adogwa et al. [9]
|
USA
|
RCS
|
Correction of adult degenerative scoliosis
|
82
|
71.8
|
NS
|
CAM
|
n.s
|
7
|
|
Brown et al. [10]
|
USA
|
Cohort
|
Lumbar spine surgery, posterior cervical spine surgery, or anterior cervical spine
|
89
|
74
|
47/42
|
CAM
|
24 h
|
9
|
|
Elsamadicy et al. [11]
|
USA
| |
Elective spine surgery
| | | |
NS
| |
7
|
|
Fineberg et al. [12]
|
USA
|
RCS
|
Lumbar spine
|
578,457
| | |
ICD-9-CM
|
NS
|
6
|
|
Gao et al. [13]
|
China
|
RCS
|
Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine
|
549
|
48.2
| |
DOS, DSM-IV
|
24 h
|
6
|
|
Jiang et al. [14]
|
China
|
RCS
|
Fusion, decompressive laminectomy and discectomy of the lumbar spine, and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, laminoplasty, and foraminotomy of the cervical spine
|
451
|
65.1
|
226/225
|
NS
|
NS
|
6
|
|
Kawaguchi et al. [15]
|
Japan
|
RCS
|
Cervical spine, cervico-thoracic spine in the thoracic spine, in the thoraco-lumbar spine, in the lumbar spine, and cervical and lumbar spine
|
341
|
59.2
|
186/155
|
CAM
|
NS
|
6
|
|
Kobayashi et al. [16]
|
Japan
|
RCS
|
Cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine
|
262
|
82.7
|
122/140
|
CONFUCIUS stepped wedge protocol
|
NS
|
8
|
|
Lee et al. [17]
|
Korea
|
RCS
|
Anterior fusion and posterolateral fusion
|
81
|
73.5
|
28/53
|
DSM-IV, CAM
|
NS
|
8
|
|
Seo et al. [18]
|
Korea
|
RCS
|
Operation, decompressive laminectomy and discectomy of the lumbar spine, anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, laminoplasty and foraminotomy of the cervical spine
|
70
|
70.1
|
32/38
|
DSM-5
|
NS
|
9
|
|
Ushida et al. [19]
|
Japan
|
RCS
|
Cervical myelopathy
|
81
|
NS
|
41/41
|
NS
|
NS
|
8
|
|
Li et al. [20]
|
China
|
RCS
|
Spinal surgery
|
116
|
75.3
|
62/54
|
CAM-ICU
|
24 h
|
6
|
|
Adogwa et al. [21]
|
USA
|
RCS
|
Spinal deformity surgery
|
82
|
74.7
|
64/18
|
CAM-ICU
|
NS
|
8
|
