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Table 1 Demographic and clinical data at baseline

From: Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) versus open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) in the treatment of distal fibula Danis-Weber types B and C fractures

Factor

MIPO (n = 35)

ORIF (n = 35)

t test

p value

Age at injury (years)

54.8 ± 17.6

52.2 ± 11.3

t = 0.731

0.467

Male sex (n)

17 (49%)

12 (34%)

I2 = 1.472

0.225

Osteoporosis (n)

1 (3%)

2 (6%)

I2 = 0.348

0.555

Peripheral artery disease (n)

1 (3%)

1 (3%)

I2 = 0.000

1.000

Diabetes mellitus (n)

3 (9%)

2 (6%)

I2 = 0.215

0.643

Smoking (n)

6 (17%)

8 (23%)

I2 = 0.357

0.550

Fracture classification (n)

Weber B = 29

Weber C = 6

Weber B = 29

Weber C = 6

I2 = 0.000

1.000

Level of energy of trauma (n)

High = 8 (23%)

Medium = 4 (6%)

Low = 25 (71%)

High = 4 (11%)

Medium = 4 (11%)

Low = 27 (77%)

I2 = 2.077

0.354

Ex-fix placement (n)

9 (26%)

11 (31%)

I2 = 0.280

0.597

  1. All variables were reported in terms of counted cases and relevant percentages and compared with the I2 test, with the exception of age at trauma reported in terms of mean and standard deviations and compared by means of t test