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Table 2 Comparisons of time of closure, drainage, pain, wound complications, and cosmesis

From: Octyl-2-cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive without subcuticular suture for wound closure after total hip arthroplasty: a prospective observational study on thirty-two cases with controls for 3 months follow-up

 

Group A (n = 32)

Group B (n = 33)

Group C (n = 32)

P value

P valueA vs B

P valueB vs C

P valueA vs C

Time of closure (min)

9.1 (7 to 11 )

13 (10 to 15)

7 (6 to 9)

0.013a

0.003b

0.023b

0.001b

Drainage (number of boxes)

210.5 (15 to 948)

209.9 (41 to 450)

201.3 (35 to 593)

0.530a

   

VAS score at 3rd day postoperatively

2.1 (0 to 4)

1.9 (1 to 4)

2.4 (1 to 4)

0.144a

   

Fat liquefaction

2

3

5

0.502c

   

Stitch exclusion

4

3

2

0.756c

   

Split incision

0

0

0

    

Allergic reaction

0

0

0

    

Infection

0

0

0

    

POSAS total score at 6 weeks postoperatively

24.7 (22 to 33)

24.8 (21 to 29)

25.7 (22 to 32)

0.078a

   

Patient score

12.5 (10 to 17)

12.6 (10 to 15)

13.1 (11 to 16)

0.030a

1b

0.230b

0.028b

Observe score

12.3 (10 to 16)

12.2 (9 to 14)

12.3 (10 to 17)

0.301a

   

POSAS total score at 3 months postoperatively

24.4 (20 to 30)

24.2 (20 to 28)

25.0 (19 to 32)

0.284a

   

Patient score

12.3 (10 to 16)

11.9 (10 to 14)

12.6 (10 to 16)

0.067a

   

Observe score

12.2 (10 to 14)

12.3 (9 to 16)

12.4 (9 to 16)

0.718a

   
  1. Numerable data were presented as median (range)
  2. aKruskal-Wallis test
  3. bNon-parametric Mann-Whitney U test
  4. cFisher’s exact test