Table 1 General characteristics of RCTs included in the meta-analysis
Studies | Year | Country | Type | Date of study | Sample size | Gender | Mean age | Timing of intervention | Primary results of statistics | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Music | Control | Music(F/M) | Control (F/M) | Music(M ± D) | Control(M ± D) | |||||||||
Allred et al. [37] | 2010 | USA | RCT | In 2007 | 28 | 28 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 11 | 64.3 ±9.6 | 63.5 ± 9.6 | Post-op | I. Pain: VAS and MPQ-SF II. Anxiety: VAS III. Physiologic data |
Chen et al. [38] | 2015 | Taiwan | RCT | Not reported | 30 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 25 | 5 | 69.86 ± 7.56b | 69.86 ± 7.56b | Pre-op and post-op | I. Pain: VAS II. Physiological data III. Total amount of opioids used |
Finlay et al. [39] | 2016 | UK | RCT | Not reported | 72a | 17 | NS | NS | NS | NS | 68.07 ± 8.03b | 68.07 ± 8.03b | Pre-op and post-op | I. Pain: VRS/NRS II. Salivary cortisol concentrations III. Mood states: TMD |
Hooks et al. [40] | 2014 | USA | RCT | September 2013 to November 2013 | 30 | 30 | NS | NS | NS | NS | 66.84 ± 66b | 66.84 ± 66b | Post-op | I. Pain: NRS II. Physiological data III. Amount of opioids IV. LOS |
Hsu et al. [41] | 2015 | Taiwan | RCT | November 2013 to April 2014 | 49 | 42 | 34 | 15 | 33 | 9 | 73.9 ± 7.5 | 71.33 ± 8.45 | Post-op | I. Anxiety: VAS II. Physiological Parameters III. CPM angles 4.ROM |
Leonard et al. [42] | 2019 | USA | RCT | Not reported | 16 | 16 | 11 | 5 | 12 | 4 | 67.9(45–87)c | 67.6(53–80)c | Post-op | I. Pain: NRS |
Simcock et al. [43] | 2008 | USA | RCT | Junr 2006 to March 2007 | 60 | 57 | 37 | 23 | 33 | 24 | 31.3 ± 5.8 | 29.6 ± 6.1 | Intra-op | I. Satisfaction scores II. Pain: VAS |
You et al. [44] | 2019 | China | RCT | June 2018 to June 2018 | 25 | 25 | NS | NS | NS | NS | 65.2 ± 3.6b | 65.2 ± 3.6b | Post-op | I. Physiological Parameters II. CPM angles III. ROM |