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Table 1 Characteristics of included studies

From: The feasibility for a novel minimally invasive surgery–percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (PE-TLIF) for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases: a cadaveric experiment

Author

Study

no.

Year

Journal

Study design

Number of patients

Age (years)

Male/ female

Indication

Follow-up (months)

Osman et al.

1

2012

International Journal of Spine Surgery

RS

60

52.8

(26–85)

30/30

DDD (8.3%) LSS (81.7%)

SL (10%)

12 (6-25)

Jacquot et al.

2

2013

International Orthopaedics

RS

57

50.29 (34–71) Male

57.42 (29–90) Female

17/40

DDD (100%)

PO (33%)

24

He et al.

3

2015

International Journal of Surgery

RS

42

64.2 ± 12.8

(37–75)

23/19

LSS (81.0%)

DSL (14.3%)

LDH (4.8%)

27.6 ± 3.8

(24-36)

Morgenstern et al.

4

2015

International Journal of Spine Surgery

RS

30

62.2 ± 15.9

12/18

DDD (30%)

SL (40%)

FA (20%)

IAD (6.67%)

CD (3.33%)

38 ± 17

(11-67)

Wang et al.

5

2016

Neurosurgical Focus

RS

10

62.2 ± 9.0

(52–78)

7/3

DDD (100%)

SL (60%)

12

Lee et al.

6

2017

BioMed Research International

RS

18

44.1

(26–63)

None

DDD (88.9%)

SL (11.1%)

46

(12-123)

Heo et al.

7

2017

Neurosurgical Focus

RS

69

71.2 ± 7.8

24/45

SL

(87.0%)

LSS

(13%)

13.5±7.1

Kim et al.

8

2018

Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery

RS

14

68.7 ± 8.5

(49–85)

None

LSS (57.1%)

SL (42.9%)

2

Wu et al.

9

2018

BioMed Research International

RS

7

56.0 ± 13.0

(33–72)

3/3

SL (100%)

35.1±3.0

(31.5-38.1)

  1. RS retrospective case series, DDD degenerative disc disease, LSS lumbar spinal stenosis, SL spondylolisthesis, PO previous operation, DSL degenerative spondylolisthesis, FA failed arthrodesis, IAD instability after decompression, CD chondroma